r - 当我安装了 CUDA 时，Keras 在 CPU 上运行

Question

我正在尝试运行keras，但我正在运行tensorflow的R模型需要永远，我认为这归结keras为使用CPU而不是GPU.

我运行以下命令并获得这些输出：

 library(keras)
> k = backend()
> k
Module(tensorflow.python.keras.backend)
> sess = k$get_session()
2019-07-21 17:50:31.779012: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:142] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 AVX512F FMA
2019-07-21 17:50:31.795271: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:42] Successfully opened dynamic library libcuda.so.1
2019-07-21 17:50:33.353448: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:168] XLA service 0x55fd3acf6f20 executing computations on platform CUDA. Devices:
2019-07-21 17:50:33.353969: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:175]   StreamExecutor device (0): Tesla V100-PCIE-16GB, Compute Capability 7.0
2019-07-21 17:50:33.361485: I tensorflow/core/platform/profile_utils/cpu_utils.cc:94] CPU Frequency: 2300000000 Hz
2019-07-21 17:50:33.367751: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:168] XLA service 0x55fd1837ea00 executing computations on platform Host. Devices:
2019-07-21 17:50:33.367785: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:175]   StreamExecutor device (0): <undefined>, <undefined>
2019-07-21 17:50:33.369113: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1640] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: Tesla V100-PCIE-16GB major: 7 minor: 0 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.38
pciBusID: 0000:3b:00.0
2019-07-21 17:50:33.369530: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcudart.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcudart.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.369699: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcublas.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.369862: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcufft.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcufft.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370015: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcurand.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcurand.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370164: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcusolver.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcusolver.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370313: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcusparse.so.10.0'; dlerror: libcusparse.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370466: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Could not dlopen library 'libcudnn.so.7'; dlerror: libcudnn.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib64/R/lib::/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370484: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1663] Cannot dlopen some GPU libraries. Skipping registering GPU devices...
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370518: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1181] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370531: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1187]      0 
2019-07-21 17:50:33.370554: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1200] 0:   N 
> sess$list_devices()
[[1]]
_DeviceAttributes(/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0, CPU, 268435456, 11302566957811015897)

[[2]]
_DeviceAttributes(/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:XLA_GPU:0, XLA_GPU, 17179869184, 1230880548243485174)

[[3]]
_DeviceAttributes(/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:XLA_CPU:0, XLA_CPU, 17179869184, 1347374981146185995)

我可以访问这个 GPU XLA_GPU，对吗？但输出说

无法打开某些 GPU 库。跳过注册 GPU 设备...

在此先感谢您的帮助！

标签： rtensorflowkerasgpu