macos - Minikube：mount(2) 系统调用失败：连接被拒绝
问题描述
尝试将本地驱动器安装到我的 minikube 主机（似乎是这个线程的欺骗，但没有提供解决方案......）
使用：
OSX 10.14.3 和 minikube（使用 HyperVisor）
$ minikube mount --ip 192.168.64.5 --v=7 ~/Documents/projects/docker_storage/tf:/mnt/vda1/data/tf
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:58272
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version 1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minikube) Calling .DriverName
Mounting host path /Users/XXXXXX/Documents/projects/docker_storage/tf into VM as /mnt/vda1/data/tf ...
Mount options:
▪ Type: 9p
▪ UID: docker
▪ GID: docker
▪ Version: 9p2000.L
▪ MSize: 262144
▪ Mode: 755 (-rwxr-xr-x)
▪ Options: map[]
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHHostname
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHPort
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
Userspace file server: (minikube) Calling .GetSSHUsername
ufs starting
Userspace file server is shutdown
mount failed: mount: /mnt/vda1/data/tf: mount(2) system call failed: Connection refused.
: Process exited with status 32
Sorry that minikube crashed. If this was unexpected, we would love to hear from you:
https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/new
期望安装映射 from local:host 但是连接被拒绝。可能是一些防火墙或代理问题？
解决方案
简而言之，可能的解决方案是将 minikube 更新到最新版本。您可能还需要使用minikube delete命令删除 minikube VM 并使用 docker 更新其他软件brew upgrade && brew cask upgrade
update2：您可能有连接问题的另一个原因是因为您使用了错误的 ufs 服务器 IP，这通常是特定虚拟子网中的主机 IP 地址。对于不同的虚拟环境，它通常是不同的。因为--vm-driver=hyperkit它是192.168.64.1，因为--vm-driver=virtualbox它是192.168.99.1，因为我已经更改了 virtualbox 网络默认 IP 子网 ( 192.168.56.0/24)。它也应该可以在根本不指定--ip参数的情况下正常工作。请看下面的详细信息。
答案的其余部分包含我使用不同 vm-drivers 和 minikube 参数进行的实验的输出。
因此，与 minikube VM 共享文件夹在OSX v10.14.3和minikube v0.35.0上运行良好。我已经对它进行了测试--vm-driver=virtualbox和--vm-driver=hyperkit。
更新：我还使用最新版本的 minikube ( v1.2.0 ) 对它进行了测试，两个选项为vm-driver:hyperkit和virtualbox，它的工作方式与旧 minikube 的工作方式完全相同，如下所述。不过，日志消息略有不同。
结果如下：
您必须安装 virtualbox 才能使用virtualboxvm-driver 运行 minikube：
$ brew cask install virtualbox
$ brew cask install virtualbox-extension-pack
--vm-driver=virtualbox ：
$ minikube start # --vm-driver=virtualbox is default
未指定 --ip 的共享文件夹：
$ minikube mount --v=7 /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/:/mnt/mkshared
Mounting /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/ into /mnt/mkshared on the minikube VM
This daemon process needs to stay alive for the mount to be accessible ...
ufs starting
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 127.0.0.1 62225 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo umount /mnt/mkshared;
SSH cmd err, output: <nil>:
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 127.0.0.1 62225 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/mkshared || true;
sudo mount -t 9p -o trans=tcp,port=62422,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,version=9p2000.L,msize=262144 192.168.99.1 /mnt/mkshared;
sudo chmod 775 /mnt/mkshared || true;
2019/07/25 17:34:04 connected
2019/07/25 17:34:04 >>> 192.168.99.101:45904 Tversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000.L'
2019/07/25 17:34:04 <<< 192.168.99.101:45904 Rversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000'
2019/07/25 17:34:04 >>> 192.168.99.101:45904 Tattach tag 1 fid 0 afid 4294967295 uname 'nobody' nuname 0 aname ''
2019/07/25 17:34:04 <<< 192.168.99.101:45904 Rattach tag 1 aqid (759258 29c45c20 'd')
2019/07/25 17:34:04 >>> 192.168.99.101:45904 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/25 17:34:04 <<< 192.168.99.101:45904 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29c45c20 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068830 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/25 17:34:04 >>> 192.168.99.101:45904 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/25 17:34:04 <<< 192.168.99.101:45904 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29c45c20 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068830 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/25 17:34:04 >>> 192.168.99.101:45904 Twstat tag 1 fid 0 st ('' '' '' '' q (ffffffffffffffff ffffffff 'daAltL') m d775 at 4294967295 mt 4294967295 l 18446744073709551615 t 65535 d 4294967295 ext )
2019/07/25 17:34:04 <<< 192.168.99.101:45904 Rwstat tag 1
host-vm$ minikube ssh
minikube-vm# mount
...<some output skipped>
192.168.99.1 on /mnt/mkshared type 9p (rw,relatime,sync,dirsync,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,access=any,msize=65536,trans=tcp,noextend,port=62365)
指定 --ip 的共享文件夹：
$ minikube mount --ip 192.168.99.1 --v=7 /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/:/mnt/mkshared
Mounting /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/ into /mnt/mkshared on the minikube VM
This daemon process needs to stay alive for the mount to be accessible ...
ufs starting
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 127.0.0.1 62225 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo umount /mnt/mkshared;
SSH cmd err, output: <nil>:
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 127.0.0.1 62225 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/mkshared || true;
sudo mount -t 9p -o trans=tcp,port=62410,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,version=9p2000.L,msize=262144 192.168.99.1 /mnt/mkshared;
sudo chmod 775 /mnt/mkshared || true;
2019/07/25 17:31:37 connected
2019/07/25 17:31:37 >>> 192.168.99.101:41646 Tversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000.L'
2019/07/25 17:31:37 <<< 192.168.99.101:41646 Rversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000'
2019/07/25 17:31:37 >>> 192.168.99.101:41646 Tattach tag 1 fid 0 afid 4294967295 uname 'nobody' nuname 0 aname ''
2019/07/25 17:31:37 <<< 192.168.99.101:41646 Rattach tag 1 aqid (759258 29b8e141 'd')
2019/07/25 17:31:37 >>> 192.168.99.101:41646 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/25 17:31:37 <<< 192.168.99.101:41646 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29b8e141 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068077 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/25 17:31:37 >>> 192.168.99.101:41646 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/25 17:31:37 <<< 192.168.99.101:41646 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29b8e141 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068077 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/25 17:31:37 >>> 192.168.99.101:41646 Twstat tag 1 fid 0 st ('' '' '' '' q (ffffffffffffffff ffffffff 'daAltL') m d775 at 4294967295 mt 4294967295 l 18446744073709551615 t 65535 d 4294967295 ext )
2019/07/25 17:31:37 <<< 192.168.99.101:41646 Rwstat tag 1
host-vm$ minikube ssh
minikube-vm# mount
...<some output skipped>
192.168.99.1 on /mnt/mkshared type 9p (rw,relatime,sync,dirsync,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,access=any,msize=65536,trans=tcp,noextend,port=62365)
$ brew install docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
--vm-driver=hyperkit:
$ minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit
minikube v0.35.0 on darwin (amd64)
Creating hyperkit VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2048MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
"minikube" IP address is 192.168.64.2
Configuring Docker as the container runtime ...
✨ Preparing Kubernetes environment ...
Pulling images required by Kubernetes v1.13.4 ...
Launching Kubernetes v1.13.4 using kubeadm ...
⌛ Waiting for pods: apiserver proxy etcd scheduler controller addon-manager dns
Configuring cluster permissions ...
Verifying component health .....
kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
Done! Thank you for using minikube!
未指定 --ip 的共享文件夹：
$ minikube mount --v=9 /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/:/mnt/mkshared
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:63027
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version 1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minikube) Calling .DriverName
Mounting /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/ into /mnt/mkshared on the minikube VM
This daemon process needs to stay alive for the mount to be accessible ...
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
ufs starting
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:63034
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version 1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHHostname
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHPort
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHUsername
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 192.168.64.2 22 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo umount /mnt/mkshared;
SSH cmd err, output: Process exited with status 32: umount: /mnt/mkshared: no mount point specified.
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHHostname
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHPort
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHUsername
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 192.168.64.2 22 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/mkshared || true;
sudo mount -t 9p -o trans=tcp,port=63031,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,version=9p2000.L,msize=262144 192.168.64.1 /mnt/mkshared;
sudo chmod 775 /mnt/mkshared || true;
2019/07/26 10:51:15 connected
2019/07/26 10:51:15 >>> 192.168.64.2:47342 Tversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000.L'
2019/07/26 10:51:15 <<< 192.168.64.2:47342 Rversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000'
2019/07/26 10:51:15 >>> 192.168.64.2:47342 Tattach tag 1 fid 0 afid 4294967295 uname 'nobody' nuname 0 aname ''
2019/07/26 10:51:15 <<< 192.168.64.2:47342 Rattach tag 1 aqid (759258 29c66350 'd')
2019/07/26 10:51:15 >>> 192.168.64.2:47342 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/26 10:51:15 <<< 192.168.64.2:47342 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29c66350 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068963 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:51:15 >>> 192.168.64.2:47342 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/26 10:51:15 <<< 192.168.64.2:47342 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 29c66350 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564068963 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:51:15 >>> 192.168.64.2:47342 Twstat tag 1 fid 0 st ('' '' '' '' q (ffffffffffffffff ffffffff 'daAltL') m d775 at 4294967295 mt 4294967295 l 18446744073709551615 t 65535 d 4294967295 ext )
2019/07/26 10:51:15 <<< 192.168.64.2:47342 Rwstat tag 1
SSH cmd err, output: <nil>:
host-vm$ minikube ssh
minikube-vm# mount
...<some output skipped>
192.168.64.1 on /mnt/mkshared type 9p (rw,relatime,sync,dirsync,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,access=any,msize=65536,trans=tcp,noextend,port=63031)
指定 --ip 的共享文件夹：
$ minikube mount --ip=192.168.64.1 --v=9 /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/:/mnt/mkshared
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:63168
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version 1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minikube) Calling .DriverName
Mounting /Users/some_username/temp/minikube/mkshared/ into /mnt/mkshared on the minikube VM
This daemon process needs to stay alive for the mount to be accessible ...
ufs starting
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:63175
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version 1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHHostname
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHPort
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHUsername
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 192.168.64.2 22 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo umount /mnt/mkshared;
SSH cmd err, output: <nil>:
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHHostname
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHPort
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHKeyPath
(minikube) Calling .GetSSHUsername
Using SSH client type: native
&{{{<nil> 0 [] [] []} docker [0x143d0e0] 0x143d0b0 [] 0s} 192.168.64.2 22 <nil> <nil>}
About to run SSH command:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/mkshared || true;
sudo mount -t 9p -o trans=tcp,port=63172,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,version=9p2000.L,msize=262144 192.168.64.1 /mnt/mkshared;
sudo chmod 775 /mnt/mkshared || true;
2019/07/26 10:59:45 connected
2019/07/26 10:59:45 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000.L'
2019/07/26 10:59:45 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rversion tag 65535 msize 65536 version '9P2000'
2019/07/26 10:59:45 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tattach tag 1 fid 0 afid 4294967295 uname 'nobody' nuname 0 aname ''
2019/07/26 10:59:45 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rattach tag 1 aqid (759258 2d80dc96 'd')
2019/07/26 10:59:45 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/26 10:59:45 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 2d80dc96 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564131515 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:59:45 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tstat tag 1 fid 0
2019/07/26 10:59:45 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rstat tag 1 st ('mkshared' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (759258 2d80dc96 'd') m d775 at 0 mt 1564131515 l 96 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:59:45 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Twstat tag 1 fid 0 st ('' '' '' '' q (ffffffffffffffff ffffffff 'daAltL') m d775 at 4294967295 mt 4294967295 l 18446744073709551615 t 65535 d 4294967295 ext )
2019/07/26 10:59:45 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rwstat tag 1
SSH cmd err, output: <nil>:
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Twalk tag 1 fid 0 newfid 1 0:'somefile_from_minikube.txt'
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rwalk tag 1 (75b56b 2d80dc2b '')
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tstat tag 1 fid 1
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rstat tag 1 st ('somefile_from_minikube.txt' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (75b56b 2d80dc2b '') m 644 at 0 mt 1564131515 l 8140 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Twalk tag 1 fid 1 newfid 2
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rwalk tag 1
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Topen tag 1 fid 2 mode 0
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Ropen tag 1 qid (75b56b 2d80dc2b '') iounit 0
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tstat tag 1 fid 1
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rstat tag 1 st ('somefile_from_minikube.txt' 'some_username' '1720083983' '' q (75b56b 2d80dc2b '') m 644 at 0 mt 1564131515 l 8140 t 0 d 0 ext )
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tread tag 1 fid 2 offset 0 count 65512
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rread tag 1 count 8140
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tread tag 1 fid 2 offset 8140 count 65512
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rread tag 1 count 0
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tread tag 1 fid 2 offset 8140 count 65512
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rread tag 1 count 0
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tclunk tag 1 fid 2
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rclunk tag 1
2019/07/26 10:59:53 >>> 192.168.64.2:34050 Tclunk tag 1 fid 1
2019/07/26 10:59:53 <<< 192.168.64.2:34050 Rclunk tag 1
$ minikube ssh
#mount
...<some output skipped>
192.168.64.1 on /mnt/mkshared type 9p (rw,relatime,sync,dirsync,dfltuid=1001,dfltgid=1001,access=any,msize=65536,trans=tcp,noextend,port=63172)
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