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javascript - Javascript照片库——查看完整图像

问题描述

我在 Flask 应用程序中建立了一个画廊。出于加载目的，网页会加载缩略图。我正在尝试使用 Javascript 来允许用户单击缩略图并查看完整图像。我遇到的问题是 javascript 似乎只适用于<div id="image_con"></div>. 如何使该功能适用​​于 div 的所有实例？或者，这甚至可以通过我设置事物的方式来实现吗？

HTML：

{% block content %}
{% for x in names %}
<div class="date_con">
    <h2>{{ x }}</h2>
    {% for y in names[x] %}
    <div class="event_con">
        <span class="event_data">{{ y['date_parsed'] }}</span>
        <span class="event_data">{{ y['title'] }}</span>
    </div>
    <div class="image_con" id="image_con">
        {% for w in y['thumbs'] %}
        <img class="image_small" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='thumbnails/' + w + '')}}" alt="{{ y['id'] }}">
        {% endfor %}
    </div>
    <div class="cover" id="{{ y['id'] }}">

        {% for z in y['fulls'] %}
        <img class="image_big" id="{{ z }}" style="display: none;" onclick="EventHandler(this.id)"
            src="{{ url_for('static', filename='gallery/' + z + '')}}" alt="error">
        {% endfor %}
    </div>

    {% endfor %}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock content %}

Javascript：

var hit = false,
image_small = document.getElementById('image_con'),
active = null;

image_small.onclick = function (e) {
    var i = 0, tgt = e.target, items;
    if (tgt === this) return;
    items = children(image_small);
    var id = tgt.getAttribute('alt');
    console.log(id);
    while (tgt.parentNode !== this) tgt = tgt.parentNode;
    while (items[i] !== tgt) i++;
    // activate the image
    var tar = document.getElementById(id).children;
    tar[i].style.display = 'block';
    document.getElementById(id).style.display = 'block';
    output('index : ' + i);
    // helpers
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.overflow = 'hidden';
    document.getElementsByClassName('cover')[0].style.display = 'flex';
};

function children(el) {
    var i = 0, children = [], child;
    while (child = el.childNodes[i++]) {
        if (child.nodeType === 1) children.push(child);
    }
    return children;
};

function output(s) {
    console.log(s);
};

function EventHandler(e) {
    console.log('id = ' + e);
    document.getElementById(e).style.display = 'none';
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.overflow = 'auto';
    document.getElementsByClassName('cover')[0].style.display = 'none';
};

标签： javascripthtml

解决方案

要确保每个图像都有一个侦听器，请尝试将侦听器添加到父级，image_con而不是每个图像。

document.getElementById('image_con').addEventListener('click', event => {
    const { target } = event;
    if (target.classList.contains('image_small')) {
        /**
         * the rest of the click handler goes here
         */
    }
});

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