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c++ - 带有 MSVC Ninja 的 CMake 给出编译器和测试程序错误

问题描述

我有以下 C++ 构建设置（使用 MSVC 2019 + Ninja）：

构建.bat

@echo off
mkdir build_folder
cd build_folder
call "C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO\2019\PROFESSIONAL\COMMON7\IDE\COMMONEXTENSIONS\MICROSOFT\CMAKE\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.21.27702/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.21.27702/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO\2019\PROFESSIONAL\COMMON7\IDE\COMMONEXTENSIONS\MICROSOFT\CMAKE\Ninja\ninja.exe" ..
cd ..

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.13)
project(TestScript CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} Script.cpp)

脚本.cpp

int main()
{
    return 0;
}


但是在运行时build.bat我得到这个输出：

-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.21.27702.2
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.21.27702/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.21.27702/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/CMake/CMake/share/cmake-3.14/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:53 (message):
  The C++ compiler

    "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.21.27702/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Coding/cmake_msvc_test/build_folder/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command(s):C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/CMake/Ninja/ninja.exe cmTC_6ecce
    [1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\cmTC_6ecce.dir\testCXXCompiler.cxx.obj
    [2/2] Linking CXX executable cmTC_6ecce.exe
    FAILED: cmTC_6ecce.exe
    cmd.exe /C "cd . && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_6ecce.dir --rc=rc --mt=CMAKE_MT-NOTFOUND --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~2\MIB055~1\2019\PROFES~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1421~1.277\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\cmTC_6ecce.dir\testCXXCompiler.cxx.obj  /out:cmTC_6ecce.exe /implib:cmTC_6ecce.lib /pdb:cmTC_6ecce.pdb /version:0.0  /machine:x64  /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib && cd ."
    RC Pass 1: command "rc /foCMakeFiles\cmTC_6ecce.dir/manifest.res CMakeFiles\cmTC_6ecce.dir/manifest.rc" failed (exit code 0) with the following output:
    The system cannot find the file specified
    ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.



我假设我的cmake ninja调用build.bat不太正确（就包含和编译器路径等而言）。我需要如何调整它？

标签： c++visual-c++cmakec++17ninja

解决方案

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