java - Gson.toJson()“异常 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:类 java.text.DecimalFormat 声明了多个名为 maximumIntegerDigits 的 JSON 字段”
问题描述
我正在尝试制作一个 JSON 文件以将其用作数据库。我的课程是: 1. 绵羊:包括关于每只羊的一些信息 2. 农场:包括一组绵羊 3. DB:在这里我试图将 Farm 对象解析为 JSON
我已经尝试将“瞬态”添加到日期类型的所有字段中,但它不起作用。
让您更好地了解我正在尝试做的事情:它是一个农场经理,用户可以在其中存储有关他的羊的数据
public class Sheep implements Serializable {
@SerializedName("localId")
@Expose
private int localId;
@SerializedName("globalId")
@Expose
private int globalId;
@SerializedName("birthDate")
@Expose
private transient Date birthDate = null;
@SerializedName("sellingDate")
@Expose
private transient Date sellingDate = null;
@SerializedName("deathDate")
@Expose
private transient Date deathDate = null;
@SerializedName("lastpregnancyDate")
@Expose
private transient Date lastpregnancyDate = null;
@SerializedName("lastDoctorCheck")
@Expose
private transient Date lastDoctorCheck = null;
@SerializedName("alive")
@Expose
private boolean alive;
@SerializedName("sold")
@Expose
private boolean sold;
@SerializedName("pregnant")
@Expose
private boolean pregnant;
@SerializedName("mother")
@Expose
private Sheep mother = null;
@SerializedName("father")
@Expose
private Sheep father = null;
@SerializedName("allDoctorChecks")
@Expose
private transient List<Date> allDoctorChecks = null;
@SerializedName("allpregnancies")
@Expose
private transient List<Date> allpregnancies = null;
@SerializedName("children")
@Expose
private List<Sheep> children = null;
@SerializedName("allHusbands")
@Expose
private List<Sheep> allHusbands = null;
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.mm.yyyy");
}
public class Farm implements Serializable {
@SerializedName("allSheeps")
@Expose
private List<Sheep> allSheeps = null;
}
public class DataBase {
private static Farm farm;
public static void main(String[] args){
...
Gson g = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
**/*40*/ String strGsn = g.toJson(farm);/*this is line 40*/**
FileWriter writer = null;
try{
writer = new FileWriter("farm.json");
writer.write(strGsn);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e.fillInStackTrace());
}finally {
if(writer != null)
try{
writer.close();
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e.fillInStackTrace());
}
}
}
}
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=53834:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\saleh\Desktop\farm\out\production\farm;C:\Users\saleh\.m2\repository\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.8.5\gson-2.8.5.jar com.company.DB.DataBase
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.google.gson.internal.reflect.UnsafeReflectionAccessor (file:/C:/Users/saleh/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar) to field java.text.SimpleDateFormat.serialVersionOnStream
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.google.gson.internal.reflect.UnsafeReflectionAccessor
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class java.text.DecimalFormat declares multiple JSON fields named maximumIntegerDigits
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:56)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:69)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:127)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:245)
at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:704)
at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:683)
at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:638)
at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:618)
at com.company.DB.DataBase.main(DataBase.java:40)
解决方案
例外
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:类 java.text.DecimalFormat 声明了多个名为 maximumIntegerDigits 的 JSON 字段
是由于正在序列化sdf
的字段。Sheep
为什么SimpleDateFormat
不能序列化为json是有问题的,但是为了解决这个问题,由于你是使用@Expose
注解来控制要序列化的字段,所以将行
Gson g = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
改为
Gson g = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().setPrettyPrinting().create();
以避免sdf
被序列化。
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