java - 使用 Java 程序在 Azure 服务总线队列中接收待处理消息？

Question

我正在处理 Azure 服务总线队列中的待处理消息。我已经在 Azure ServiceBus 中创建了一个队列 (SampleQueue)，并且我能够使用我的 Java 程序生成的 SAS 令牌通过 POSTMAN 在该队列中成功发送消息。在点击我的服务总线队列 api url（下图）后，我也获得了 201 创建状态。

我想在我的服务总线队列中接收待处理的消息。我浏览了一些关于接收消息的链接（https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-java-how-to-use-queues），但这并没有包含有关我如何接收和查看这些消息的信息。

我从服务总线队列接收消息的 Java 代码如下所示[我是 Java 新手]：-

public class Test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException {

    String namespace        = "SampleNamespace";
    String sharedKeyName    = "RootManageSharedAccessKey";
    String sharedSecretKey  = "t+U5ERMAnIyxgEUDUouGOKn6ADM/CuLWzEJZtauwVsc=";
    String queueName        = "QueueName";      

    // Azure Service Bus Service
    com.microsoft.windowsazure.Configuration config = ServiceBusConfiguration.configureWithSASAuthentication(namespace, sharedKeyName, sharedSecretKey, ".servicebus.windows.net");
    ServiceBusContract service = ServiceBusService.create(config);

    // Receive and Delete Messages
    ReceiveMessageOptions opts = ReceiveMessageOptions.DEFAULT;
    opts.setReceiveMode(ReceiveMode.RECEIVE_AND_DELETE);

    while (true) {

        ReceiveQueueMessageResult resultQM = service.receiveQueueMessage(queueName , opts);
        BrokeredMessage message = resultQM.getValue();
        if (message != null && message.getMessageId() != null) {
             System.out.println("Body: " + message.toString());
            System.out.println("MessageID: " + message.getMessageId());
        } else {
            System.out.println("No more messages.");
            break;
        }
    }
}
}

但是当我运行此代码时，出现以下错误：-

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/ws/rs/WebApplicationException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructors(Class.java:1651)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.core.DefaultBuilder.findInjectConstructor(DefaultBuilder.java:67)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.core.DefaultBuilder.add(DefaultBuilder.java:94)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.services.servicebus.Exports.register(Exports.java:34)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.core.DefaultBuilder.create(DefaultBuilder.java:46)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:80)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.Configuration.load(Configuration.java:100)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.Configuration.getInstance(Configuration.java:90)
at com.microsoft.windowsazure.services.servicebus.ServiceBusConfiguration.configureWithSASAuthentication(ServiceBusConfiguration.java:252)
at com.rocky.servicebus.queue.Test2.main(Test2.java:24)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

任何人都可以帮助纠正我做错了什么吗？将不胜感激任何帮助。

谢谢，鲁德拉

标签： javaazureazureservicebusazure-java-sdk

Answer 1

根据接收消息的教程，您需要创建一个队列客户端，并为其注册一个消息处理程序。

A) 获取连接字符串。

B) 发送和接收消息的代码示例

public static void registerReceiver(QueueClient queueClient, ExecutorService executorService) throws Exception {
    queueClient.registerMessageHandler(
        new IMessageHandler() {
            public CompletableFuture<Void> onMessageAsync(IMessage message) {
                if (message.getLabel() != null &&
                       message.getContentType() != null &&
                       message.getLabel().contentEquals("TestMessage") &&
                       message.getContentType().contentEquals("text/plain")) {

                    System.out.printf(
                        "\nMessage received: \n -->MessageId = %s\n -->ContentType = %s\n -->Content = %s\n",
                        message.getMessageId(),
                        message.getContentType(),
                        new String(message.getBody())
                    );
                    return queueClient.completeAsync(message.getLockToken());
                }
                return queueClient.abandonAsync(message.getLockToken());
            }

            public void notifyException(Throwable throwable, ExceptionPhase exceptionPhase) {
                System.out.printf(exceptionPhase + "-" + throwable.getMessage());
            }
        },
        new MessageHandlerOptions(1, false, Duration.ofSeconds(10)),
        executorService
    );
}

public static void sendMessages(QueueClient client) throws ServiceBusException, InterruptedException {
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        String messageId = Integer.toString(i);
        Message message = new Message("This is message " + i);
        message.setContentType("text/plain");
        message.setLabel("TestMessage");
        message.setMessageId(messageId);
        message.setTimeToLive(Duration.ofMinutes(10));
        client.send(message);
        System.out.printf("Message sent: Id = %s \n", message.getMessageId());
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String connectionString = "your_connection_string, Endpoint=sb://j*9.servicebus.windows.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=RootManageSharedAccessKey;SharedAccessKey=V*=";
    String queueName = "your_queue_name, testQueue";

    QueueClient client = new QueueClient(new ConnectionStringBuilder(connectionString, queueName), ReceiveMode.PEEKLOCK);
    sendMessages(client);
    client.close();

    QueueClient receiveClient = new QueueClient(new ConnectionStringBuilder(connectionString, queueName), ReceiveMode.PEEKLOCK);
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    registerReceiver(receiveClient, executorService);

    Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // Wait for 60 seconds to receive all the messages.
    receiveClient.close();
    executorService.shutdown();
}

结果：

将发送 100 条消息。

Message sent: Id = 0 
Message sent: Id = 1 
Message sent: Id = 2 
Message sent: Id = 3 
*
*
*
Message sent: Id = 99 

然后将开始接收消息。

Message received: 
 -->MessageId = 0
 -->ContentType = text/plain
 -->Content = This is message 0

Message received: 
 -->MessageId = 1
 -->ContentType = text/plain
 -->Content = This is message 1

Message received: 
 -->MessageId = 2
 -->ContentType = text/plain
 -->Content = This is message 2
*
*
*
Message received: 
 -->MessageId = 99
 -->ContentType = text/plain
 -->Content = This is message 99