xml - 使用 XSLT 将 XML 文件拆分为多个文件
问题描述
我无法使用 XSLT 将 XML 文件拆分为多个文件。
我尝试根据附加的 XSLT 代码拆分文件。我已成功拆分文件。但是，我无法弄清楚如何复制文件并为原始文件中的每个文件创建一个。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
version="2.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" name="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="//FlightGroup">
<xsl:variable
name="filehandle"
select="//Info/Campaign/CampaignNumber"/>
<xsl:variable
name="FlightGroupId"
select="FlightGroup-id"
/>
<xsl:variable name="filename"
select="concat('file:///c:/Temp/',$filehandle,'_',$FlightGroupId,'.xml')" />
<xsl:value-of select="$filename" /> <!-- Creating -->
<xsl:result-document href="{$filename}" format="xml">
<Data>
<filename><xsl:value-of select = "concat($filehandle, '_', $FlightGroupId)"/></filename>
<xsl:copy-of select = "//OrderCustomers" />
<xsl:copy-of select = "//Campaign"/>
<xsl:copy-of select = "." />
</Data>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我需要能够为每个飞行组生成一个文件，其余文件是原始文件的副本。
例如：
源文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Data>
<Info>
<OrderCustomers>
<OrderCustomer>
<IsPrimaryOrderer>true</IsPrimaryOrderer>
<IsPrimaryPayor>true</IsPrimaryPayor>
<Customer>
<account-number>20007658</account-number>
<accountid>7659</accountid>
<Name1>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT</Name1>
<Phone>0000000000</Phone>
<Type-id>2</Type-id>
<Type>Commercial</Type>
<Company-id>1</Company-id>
<Company>Company1</Company>
<Address>
<Addr1>123 Main</Addr1>
<City>Anytown</City>
<Postal-Code>99999</Postal-Code>
<Country-id>1</Country-id>
<Country>USA</Country>
<State-id>113</State-id>
<State>TX</State>
</Address>
<PrimarySalesRep>Rep1</PrimarySalesRep>
<Category>Local</Category>
<PaymentMethod-id>4</PaymentMethod-id>
<PaymentMethod>Credit Card</PaymentMethod>
</Customer>
</OrderCustomer>
</OrderCustomers>
<ad-ordered-by>test</ad-ordered-by>
<publication-code>Y</publication-code>
<pagination-code>N</pagination-code>
<ProductionCode>N</ProductionCode>
<ad-sold-by-id>113</ad-sold-by-id>
<ad-sold-by>Rep1</ad-sold-by>
<ad-sold-by-name>National</ad-sold-by-name>
<ad-order-taker-id>15</ad-order-taker-id>
<ad-order-taker>jsmith</ad-order-taker>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>jsmith</LastEditUser>
<order-number>00000994</order-number>
<price>10.00</price>
<company-id>1</company-id>
<company>Company1</company>
<CreationDate>070220191350</CreationDate>
<Campaign>
<CampaignId>205</CampaignId>
<CampaignNumber>00994-01</CampaignNumber>
<Name>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT01</Name>
<Type-id>1</Type-id>
<Type>Banner</Type>
<Category-id>1</Category-id>
<Category>Standard</Category>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Quantity>1000</Quantity>
<Price>10.00</Price>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>7</Id>
<Name>300x250</Name>
<Width>300</Width>
<Height>250</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>6</Id>
<Name>728x90</Name>
<Width>728</Width>
<Height>90</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<FlightGroup>
<Name>Group1</Name>
<FlightGroup-id>296</FlightGroup-id>
<CampaignUnit-id>7</CampaignUnit-id>
<CampaignUnit>300x250</CampaignUnit>
<Quantity>500</Quantity>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>666</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>3</Page-id>
<Page>ATF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<InvoicedAlreadyFlag>0</InvoicedAlreadyFlag>
<PublishedFlag>true</PublishedFlag>
<Price>2.50</Price>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26901" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26902" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26903" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26904" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26905" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>667</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>4</Page-id>
<Page>BTF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26926" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26927" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26928" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26929" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26930" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
</FlightGroup>
<FlightGroup>
<Name>Group2</Name>
<FlightGroup-id>297</FlightGroup-id>
<CampaignUnit-id>6</CampaignUnit-id>
<CampaignUnit>728x90</CampaignUnit>
<Quantity>500</Quantity>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>668</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>3</Page-id>
<Page>ATF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26951" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26952" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26953" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26954" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26955" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>669</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>4</Page-id>
<Page>BTF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26976" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26977" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26978" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26979" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26980" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
</FlightGroup>
<FrequencyCap />
<AdServingId>3</AdServingId>
<AdServing>DFP</AdServing>
<CampaignViewTypeId>2</CampaignViewTypeId>
<CampaignViewType>Impressions</CampaignViewType>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<CreateUser>Rep1</CreateUser>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>Rep1</LastEditUser>
</Campaign>
<Company>
<ID>1</ID>
<COMPANYCODE>Company1</COMPANYCODE>
</Company>
</Info>
</Data>
文件 #1 - 00994-01_296.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Data>
<Info>
<OrderCustomers>
<OrderCustomer>
<IsPrimaryOrderer>true</IsPrimaryOrderer>
<IsPrimaryPayor>true</IsPrimaryPayor>
<Customer>
<account-number>20007658</account-number>
<accountid>7659</accountid>
<Name1>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT</Name1>
<Phone>0000000000</Phone>
<Type-id>2</Type-id>
<Type>Commercial</Type>
<Company-id>1</Company-id>
<Company>Company1</Company>
<Address>
<Addr1>123 Main</Addr1>
<City>Anytown</City>
<Postal-Code>99999</Postal-Code>
<Country-id>1</Country-id>
<Country>USA</Country>
<State-id>113</State-id>
<State>TX</State>
</Address>
<PrimarySalesRep>Rep1</PrimarySalesRep>
<Category>Local</Category>
<PaymentMethod-id>4</PaymentMethod-id>
<PaymentMethod>Credit Card</PaymentMethod>
</Customer>
</OrderCustomer>
</OrderCustomers>
<ad-ordered-by>test</ad-ordered-by>
<publication-code>Y</publication-code>
<pagination-code>N</pagination-code>
<ProductionCode>N</ProductionCode>
<ad-sold-by-id>113</ad-sold-by-id>
<ad-sold-by>Rep1</ad-sold-by>
<ad-sold-by-name>National</ad-sold-by-name>
<ad-order-taker-id>15</ad-order-taker-id>
<ad-order-taker>jsmith</ad-order-taker>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>jsmith</LastEditUser>
<order-number>00000994</order-number>
<price>10.00</price>
<company-id>1</company-id>
<company>Company1</company>
<CreationDate>070220191350</CreationDate>
<Campaign>
<CampaignId>205</CampaignId>
<CampaignNumber>00994-01</CampaignNumber>
<Name>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT01</Name>
<Type-id>1</Type-id>
<Type>Banner</Type>
<Category-id>1</Category-id>
<Category>Standard</Category>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Quantity>1000</Quantity>
<Price>10.00</Price>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>7</Id>
<Name>300x250</Name>
<Width>300</Width>
<Height>250</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>6</Id>
<Name>728x90</Name>
<Width>728</Width>
<Height>90</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<FlightGroup>
<Name>Group1</Name>
<FlightGroup-id>296</FlightGroup-id>
<CampaignUnit-id>7</CampaignUnit-id>
<CampaignUnit>300x250</CampaignUnit>
<Quantity>500</Quantity>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>666</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>3</Page-id>
<Page>ATF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<InvoicedAlreadyFlag>0</InvoicedAlreadyFlag>
<PublishedFlag>true</PublishedFlag>
<Price>2.50</Price>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26901" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26902" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26903" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26904" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26905" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>667</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>4</Page-id>
<Page>BTF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26926" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26927" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26928" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26929" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26930" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
</FlightGroup>
<FrequencyCap />
<AdServingId>3</AdServingId>
<AdServing>DFP</AdServing>
<CampaignViewTypeId>2</CampaignViewTypeId>
<CampaignViewType>Impressions</CampaignViewType>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<CreateUser>Rep1</CreateUser>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>Rep1</LastEditUser>
</Campaign>
<Company>
<ID>1</ID>
<COMPANYCODE>Company1</COMPANYCODE>
</Company>
</Info>
</Data>
文件 #2 - 00994-01_297.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Data>
<Info>
<OrderCustomers>
<OrderCustomer>
<IsPrimaryOrderer>true</IsPrimaryOrderer>
<IsPrimaryPayor>true</IsPrimaryPayor>
<Customer>
<account-number>20007658</account-number>
<accountid>7659</accountid>
<Name1>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT</Name1>
<Phone>0000000000</Phone>
<Type-id>2</Type-id>
<Type>Commercial</Type>
<Company-id>1</Company-id>
<Company>Company1</Company>
<Address>
<Addr1>123 Main</Addr1>
<City>Anytown</City>
<Postal-Code>99999</Postal-Code>
<Country-id>1</Country-id>
<Country>USA</Country>
<State-id>113</State-id>
<State>TX</State>
</Address>
<PrimarySalesRep>Rep1</PrimarySalesRep>
<Category>Local</Category>
<PaymentMethod-id>4</PaymentMethod-id>
<PaymentMethod>Credit Card</PaymentMethod>
</Customer>
</OrderCustomer>
</OrderCustomers>
<ad-ordered-by>test</ad-ordered-by>
<publication-code>Y</publication-code>
<pagination-code>N</pagination-code>
<ProductionCode>N</ProductionCode>
<ad-sold-by-id>113</ad-sold-by-id>
<ad-sold-by>Rep1</ad-sold-by>
<ad-sold-by-name>National</ad-sold-by-name>
<ad-order-taker-id>15</ad-order-taker-id>
<ad-order-taker>jsmith</ad-order-taker>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>jsmith</LastEditUser>
<order-number>00000994</order-number>
<price>10.00</price>
<company-id>1</company-id>
<company>Company1</company>
<CreationDate>070220191350</CreationDate>
<Campaign>
<CampaignId>205</CampaignId>
<CampaignNumber>00994-01</CampaignNumber>
<Name>DIGITAL TEST ACCOUNT01</Name>
<Type-id>1</Type-id>
<Type>Banner</Type>
<Category-id>1</Category-id>
<Category>Standard</Category>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Quantity>1000</Quantity>
<Price>10.00</Price>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>7</Id>
<Name>300x250</Name>
<Width>300</Width>
<Height>250</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<CampaignUnit>
<Id>6</Id>
<Name>728x90</Name>
<Width>728</Width>
<Height>90</Height>
</CampaignUnit>
<FlightGroup>
<Name>Group2</Name>
<FlightGroup-id>297</FlightGroup-id>
<CampaignUnit-id>6</CampaignUnit-id>
<CampaignUnit>728x90</CampaignUnit>
<Quantity>500</Quantity>
<StartDate>07072019</StartDate>
<EndDate>07312019</EndDate>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>668</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>3</Page-id>
<Page>ATF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26951" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26952" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26953" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26954" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26955" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
<Flight>
<Flight-id>669</Flight-id>
<Site-id>2</Site-id>
<NetworkId>3</NetworkId>
<Network>Digital</Network>
<Site>anysite.com</Site>
<Section-id>20</Section-id>
<Section>Business</Section>
<Page-id>4</Page-id>
<Page>BTF</Page>
<SiteURL>www.anysite.com</SiteURL>
<Quantity>250</Quantity>
<dates>
<date Insertion-id="26976" PublishedFlag="true">07072019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26977" PublishedFlag="true">07082019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26978" PublishedFlag="true">07092019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26979" PublishedFlag="true">07102019</date>
<date Insertion-id="26980" PublishedFlag="true">07112019</date>
</dates>
</Flight>
</FlightGroup>
<FrequencyCap />
<AdServingId>3</AdServingId>
<AdServing>DFP</AdServing>
<CampaignViewTypeId>2</CampaignViewTypeId>
<CampaignViewType>Impressions</CampaignViewType>
<CreateDate>07022019 13:50:31</CreateDate>
<CreateUser>Rep1</CreateUser>
<LastEditDate>07022019 13:50:33</LastEditDate>
<LastEditUser>Rep1</LastEditUser>
</Campaign>
<Company>
<ID>1</ID>
<COMPANYCODE>Company1</COMPANYCODE>
</Company>
</Info>
</Data>
解决方案
“我需要能够为每个飞行组生成一个文件，其余文件是原始文件的副本。”：然后使用类似的方法
<xsl:template match="FlightGroup">
<xsl:result-document href="{/Info/Campaign/CampaignNumber}-{FlightGroup-id}.xml">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/" mode="split">
<xsl:with-param name="this-flight-group" select="." tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@* | node()" mode="split">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()" mode="#current"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="FlightGroup" mode="split">
<xsl:param name="this-flight-group" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:if test=". is $this-flight-group">
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
应该做。它为未命名默认模式中的元素设置模板FlightGroup并创建结果文档，然后通过命名模式推送整个文档split，将当前FlightGroup元素存储在隧道参数中。该模式设置为使用身份转换作为基础处理，并且在匹配FlightGroup元素时，它有一个模板将隧道参数与FlightGroup基于节点身份的当前处理与is运营商进行比较，在身份的情况下，它只是将处理委托xsl:next-match给身份转换，否则它不会FlightGroup在该模式下进一步处理任何内容。
使用 XSLT 3（由 Saxon 9.8 及更高版本（所有版本）和 Altova XML 2017 R3 及更高版本支持）以及阴影属性和静态参数的新特性，我们甚至可以尝试编写一个采用“拆分”模式的通用解决方案和将“文件名”表达式作为静态参数，有了这个想法，上面的内容将被实现为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="3.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all">
<xsl:param name="split-pattern" as="xs:string" static="yes" select="'FlightGroup'"/>
<xsl:param name="file-name-expression" as="xs:string" static="yes" select="'{//Info/Campaign/CampaignNumber}-{FlightGroup-id}.xml'"/>
<xsl:template _match="{$split-pattern}">
<xsl:result-document _href="{$file-name-expression}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/" mode="split">
<xsl:with-param name="this-split-element" select="." tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:mode name="split" on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>
<xsl:template _match="{$split-pattern}" mode="split">
<xsl:param name="this-split-element" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:if test=". is $this-split-element">
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
并且任何想要foo使用某个文件名表达式（例如静态字符串split加上子选择id）在某个元素（例如）上拆分的任何人都可以简单地调整静态参数，例如在下面内联完成
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="3.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all">
<xsl:param name="split-pattern" as="xs:string" static="yes" select="'foo'"/>
<xsl:param name="file-name-expression" as="xs:string" static="yes" select="'split-{id}.xml'"/>
<xsl:template _match="{$split-pattern}">
<xsl:result-document _href="{$file-name-expression}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/" mode="split">
<xsl:with-param name="this-split-element" select="." tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:mode name="split" on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>
<xsl:template _match="{$split-pattern}" mode="split">
<xsl:param name="this-split-element" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:if test=". is $this-split-element">
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
但当然 XSLT 3 处理器或 IDE 允许您设置静态参数，甚至无需触摸/更改 XSLT 代码本身。
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