c# - 为什么要加密的数据长度无效？

Question

我使用这个类来执行 AES 加密/解密：

class Aes
{
    static byte[] Key = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f };
    static byte[] IV = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

    public static byte[] Encrypt(string plainText)
    {
        byte[] encrypted;
        // Create a new AesManaged.    
        using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
        {
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
            aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

            // Create encryptor    
            ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV);
            // Create MemoryStream    
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                // Create crypto stream using the CryptoStream class. This class is the key to encryption    
                // and encrypts and decrypts data from any given stream. In this case, we will pass a memory stream    
                // to encrypt    
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    // Create StreamWriter and write data to a stream    
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs))
                        sw.Write(plainText);
                    encrypted = ms.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }
        // Return encrypted data    
        return encrypted;
    }

    public static string Decrypt(byte[] cipherText/*, byte[] Key=Key, byte[] IV=IV*/)
    {
        string plaintext = null;
        // Create AesManaged    
        using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
        {
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
            aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

            // Create a decryptor    
            ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV);
            // Create the streams used for decryption.    
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(cipherText))
            {
                // Create crypto stream    
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                {
                    // Read crypto stream    
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
                        plaintext = reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
        return plaintext;
    }
}

问题是，当我使用以下代码加密时出现错误：System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: '要加密的数据长度无效。

var x = Aes.Encrypt(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff }));
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", x.Select(b => b.ToString("X2"))));

我正在尝试使用 MSP432 微控制器实现加密通信。根据这个例子，使用这些值：

Key: 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
Plaintext: 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff

我应该得到：

Ciphertext: 8ea2b7ca516745bfeafc49904b496089

有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗？

标签： c#encryptionaes

Answer 1

我设法使用以下代码使其工作：

 public byte[] encryptdata(byte[] bytearraytoencrypt, string key, string iv)  
         {  
           AesCryptoServiceProvider dataencrypt = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();  
           //Block size : Gets or sets the block size, in bits, of the cryptographic operation.  
           dataencrypt.BlockSize = 128;  
           //KeySize: Gets or sets the size, in bits, of the secret key  
           dataencrypt.KeySize = 128;  
           //Key: Gets or sets the symmetric key that is used for encryption and decryption.  
           dataencrypt.Key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);  
           //IV : Gets or sets the initialization vector (IV) for the symmetric algorithm  
           dataencrypt.IV = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);  
           //Padding: Gets or sets the padding mode used in the symmetric algorithm  
           dataencrypt.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;  
           //Mode: Gets or sets the mode for operation of the symmetric algorithm  
           dataencrypt.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;  
           //Creates a symmetric AES encryptor object using the current key and initialization vector (IV).  
           ICryptoTransform crypto1 = dataencrypt.CreateEncryptor(dataencrypt.Key, dataencrypt.IV);  
           //TransformFinalBlock is a special function for transforming the last block or a partial block in the stream.   
           //It returns a new array that contains the remaining transformed bytes. A new array is returned, because the amount of   
           //information returned at the end might be larger than a single block when padding is added.  
           byte[] encrypteddata = crypto1.TransformFinalBlock(bytearraytoencrypt, 0, bytearraytoencrypt.Length);  
           crypto1.Dispose();  
           //return the encrypted data  
           return encrypteddata;  
         }  

//code to decrypt data
    private byte[] decryptdata(byte[] bytearraytodecrypt, string key, string iv)  
     {  

       AesCryptoServiceProvider keydecrypt = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();  
       keydecrypt.BlockSize = 128;  
       keydecrypt.KeySize = 128;  
       keydecrypt.Key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);  
       keydecrypt.IV = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);  
       keydecrypt.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;  
       keydecrypt.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;  
       ICryptoTransform crypto1 = keydecrypt.CreateDecryptor(keydecrypt.Key, keydecrypt.IV);  

       byte[] returnbytearray = crypto1.TransformFinalBlock(bytearraytodecrypt, 0, bytearraytodecrypt.Length);  
       crypto1.Dispose();  
       return returnbytearray;  
     }