winforms - 在 PowerShell 表单中与 Get-Random 和鼠标单击相结合的直到循环中挣扎

Question

我正在努力解决直到循环与随机选择器和 PowerShell 表单中的鼠标单击相结合的问题。

我可以在没有表单的情况下运行随机选择器，在该表单中，我有工作日，随机选择，并且一天一天地被删除，直到 arraylist 为空。工作还不错。

$Weekdays = 'Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sunday'

[System.Collections.ArrayList]$arraylist = $Weekdays

Write-Host $arraylist -ForegroundColor Green
pause
do {
    $removetask = Get-Random $arraylist.ToArray()
    $arraylist.Remove($removetask)
    Write-Host $removetask
    Write-Host $arraylist -ForegroundColor Red
    pause
} until ($arraylist.Count -eq 0)

在另一种方法中，我尝试做同样的事情，但是这一次，我想控制循环本身，只要从 arraylist 中获取第一个键并显示在标签中，我就必须单击鼠标按钮，所以它继续随机取下一个。

没有do {} until ()我到目前为止：

$TestForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$TestForm.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size (1200,800)
$TestForm.Text ='Random Test'
$TestForm.StartPosition = "CenterScreen"
$TestForm.AutoSize = $true
$TestForm.BringToFront()
$TestForm.BackgroundImageLayout = "Stretch"

[System.Collections.ArrayList]$Weekdays = 'Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sunday'

$TestLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$TestLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '500,200'
$TestLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '600,60'
$TestLabel.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ('Times New Roman','20',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
$TestLabel.BackColor = 'Transparent'
$TestLabel.ForeColor = "Blue"
$removetask = Get-Random $Weekdays.ToArray()
$TestLabel.Text = $removetask
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestLabel)

$TestButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$TestButton.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '500,600'
$TestButton.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '200,75'
$TestButton.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ('Arial','10',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
$TestButton.Text = 'Next Random'
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestButton)

$TestButton.Add_Click()

$TestForm.ShowDialog()
$TestForm.Dispose()

现在我还剩下几行代码，我无法以这种方式包含，所以它按以下方式工作。

测试表打开，在我看到的一个标签中随机选择一个工作日。单击下一步将从 arraylist 中删除所选的工作日并随机显示下一个工作日，并将一直持续到 arraylist 为空。

拼图缺少的部分是：

### The loop itself
do {} until ()

### code to find a Random value from $weekdays and write it into $removetask
$removetask = Get-Random $Weekdays.ToArray()

### code to remove the randomly chosen day and remove it from the arraylist
$Weekdays.Remove($removetask) 

#### check if array is empty
($weekdays.Count -eq 0)

我正在玩代码并尝试使用Button.Add_Click()，ButtonClickEvent {}但要么循环没有运行，计数器工作不正常，要么我以某种方式弄乱了代码，它卡在某个地方，甚至没有表格正在显示。

标签： winformspowershellarraylistuntil-loop

Answer 1

您的脚本的以下增强调整在表单中实现了某种循环。

请注意，没有使用循环关键字（如do, while, until），甚至没有if使用关键字：

### Load Assemblies for creating form & controls ###
if ( -not ("System.Windows.Forms.Form" -as [type]) ) {
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
}
if ( -not ("System.Drawing.Font" -as [type]) ) {
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing
}

$TestForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$TestForm.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size (1200,800)
$TestForm.Text ='Random Test'
$TestForm.StartPosition = "CenterScreen"
$TestForm.AutoSize = $true
$TestForm.BringToFront()
$TestForm.BackgroundImageLayout = "Stretch"

$TestLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$TestLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '500,200'
$TestLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '600,60'
$TestLabel.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ('Times New Roman','20',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
$TestLabel.BackColor = 'Transparent'
$TestLabel.ForeColor = "Blue"
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestLabel)

$TestLabe2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$TestLabe2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '200,300'
$TestLabe2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '900,200'
$TestLabe2.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ([System.Windows.Forms.Label]::DefaultFont.Name,'16',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Italic)
$TestLabe2.BackColor = 'Transparent'
$TestLabe2.ForeColor = [System.Drawing.Color]::MidnightBlue
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestLabe2)

$TestButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$TestButton.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '500,600'
$TestButton.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '200,75'
$TestButton.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ('Arial','10',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
$TestButton.Text = 'Next Random'
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestButton)

$TestButtoX = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$TestButtoX.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '200,600'
$TestButtoX.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size '200,75'
$TestButtoX.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font ('Arial','10',[System.Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
$TestButtoX.Text = 'Next Round'
$TestButtoX.Enabled = $false
$TestForm.Controls.Add($TestButtoX)

Function Swap-Buttons {
    $TestButton.Enabled =      [bool]$script:Weekdays.Count
    $TestButtoX.Enabled = -not [bool]$script:Weekdays.Count
}

Function RemoveWeekday {
    $script:removetask = Get-Random $script:Weekdays.ToArray()
    $script:Weekdays.Remove($script:removetask)
    $TestLabe2.Text = ('(remain {0})' -f $script:Weekdays.Count), ($script:Weekdays -join ', ') -join ':   '
    $TestLabel.Text = $script:removetask
    Swap-Buttons
}

Function DefineWeek {
    $script:Weekdays = [System.Collections.ArrayList]([System.Enum]::GetNames([System.DayOfWeek]))
    <#
    # debugging: try another array list (a larger one)
    $script:Weekdays = [System.Collections.ArrayList]([System.Drawing.Color] |
        Get-Member -MemberType Properties -Static -Force |
            Where-Object Name -match ".+blue"  |
            Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
    )
    <##>
}

$TestButton.Add_Click({
    RemoveWeekday
})

$TestButtoX.Add_Click({
    DefineWeek
    $TestButtoX.Enabled = $false 
    $TestButton.Enabled = $true
    RemoveWeekday
})

$script:removetask = ''
DefineWeek
RemoveWeekday

$TestForm.ShowDialog()
$TestForm.Dispose()