python - 非空 gcs 存储桶返回“只能将 str(不是“字节”)连接到 str”
问题描述
我对谷歌云存储很陌生。我正在使用教程https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/boto-plugin使用 boto 创建一个存储桶到谷歌云存储。请在下面找到代码:
import boto
import gcs_oauth2_boto_plugin
import time
GOOGLE_STORAGE = 'gs'
LOCAL_FILE = 'file'
CLIENT_ID = "hnsdndsjsksoasjmoadsj"
CLIENT_SECRET = "jdijeroerierper-er0erjfdkdf"
gcs_oauth2_boto_plugin.SetFallbackClientIdAndSecret(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
now = time.time()
# Your project ID can be found at https://console.cloud.google.com/
# If there is no domain for your project, then project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT'
project_id = 'my-project-4749485'
now = time.time()
CATS_BUCKET = 'cats-%d' % now
DOGS_BUCKET = 'dogs-%d' % now
for name in (CATS_BUCKET, DOGS_BUCKET):
uri = boto.storage_uri(name, GOOGLE_STORAGE)
try:
header_values = {"x-goog-project-id": project_id}
uri.create_bucket(headers=header_values)
print('Successfully created bucket "%s"' % name)
except boto.exception.StorageCreateError as e:
print('Failed to create bucket:', e)
当我运行它时,我得到:
/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/venv/bin/python /Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/elrond/deploy3.py -t test -v 0.0.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/elrond/deploy3.py", line 28, in <module>
uri.create_bucket(headers=header_values)
File "/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/storage_uri.py", line 574, in create_bucket
storage_class)
File "/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/gs/connection.py", line 95, in create_bucket
data=get_utf8_value(data))
File "/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/s3/connection.py", line 659, in make_request
auth_path = self.calling_format.build_auth_path(bucket, key)
File "/Users/dilipyadav/githome/elrond/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/boto/s3/connection.py", line 94, in build_auth_path
path = '/' + bucket
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "bytes") to str
Process finished with exit code 1
我在这里发现了类似的问题 - Can't collectstatic to s3 via Heroku using boto - s3 bucket 返回一个 NoneType,但它没有帮助。
注意:CLIENT_ID、CLIENT_SECRET 和 project_id 被替换为随机字符。
编辑:
def build_auth_path(self, bucket, key=''):
key = boto.utils.get_utf8_value(key)
path = ''
if bucket != '':
path = '/' + bucket
return path + '/%s' % urllib.parse.quote(key)
以上是我的代码失败的 connection.py 的代码片段。在调试时,我得到存储桶名称为“cats-1567682436”,这是一个字节值。我猜当使用字符串'/'和字节桶创建路径时它会失败。所以串联失败。
解决方案
更改此行:
path = '/' + bucket
对此:
path = '/' + bucket.decode('utf-8')
但是,我会更改调用代码build_auth_path()
并将存储桶转换bytearray
为string
first 然后调用build_auth_path()
.
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