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python - 合并多个 if ... print 语句

问题描述

我们应该制作一个日程安排程序，您可以在其中输入日期，程序会返回您的日程安排。每天都有自己的时间表（周一和周三共享相同）。我只参加了这门 Python 课程 2 周，所以我们只知道基础知识。我怎样才能把它归结为更少的代码？

我的教授告诉我将所有这些 if 语句结合起来使用一个打印函数而不是七个。我通过定义 if 语句之前的天数来缩短它，但我不知道如何将它归结为一个打印命令

 sunday = "Just talmud today"
 monWed = "Talmud \nComputing Theory"
 tuesday = "Talmud Klali \nIntro To Programming \nHistory \nEnglish Composition II"
 thursday = "Shiur \nIntro To Programming \nHistory \nEnglish Composition II"
 friday = "Lecture"
 saturday = "Get off the computer!"

 print("Welcome to your calendar")
 dayOfWeek = input("What day is it? ")
 dayOfWeek = dayOfWeek.lower()

if dayOfWeek == "sunday":
     print(sunday)

 elif dayOfWeek == "monday":
     print(monWed)

 elif dayOfWeek == "wednesday":
     print(monWed)

 elif dayOfWeek == "tuesday":
     print(tuesday)

 elif dayOfWeek == "thursday":
     print(thursday)

 elif dayOfWeek == "friday":
     print(friday)

 elif dayOfWeek == "saturday":
     print(saturday)

 else:
     print("Check your spelling and try again")

标签： python

解决方案

一个想法是使用字典：

calendar = {
    'sunday': "Just talmud today",
    'monday': "Talmud \nComputing Theory",
    'tuesday': "Talmud Klali \nIntro To Programming \nHistory \nEnglish Composition II",
    'wednesday': "Talmud \nComputing Theory",
    'thursday': "Shiur \nIntro To Programming \nHistory \nEnglish Composition II",
    'friday': "Lecture",
    'saturday': "Get off the computer!"
}

print("Welcome to your calendar")
day = input("What day is it? ").lower()
result = calendar.get(day, "Check your spelling and try again")
print(result)

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