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node.js - 我该如何解决错误 gypgyp ERR!ERR! 发现 VSfind VS msvs_version 未从命令行或 npm 配置设置？

问题描述

我想运行这个项目：https ://github.com/adonis-china/adonis-adminify

当我运行npm install时，存在错误：

> sqlite3@3.1.13 install C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@3.1.13 and node@10.15.0 (node-v64 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.13/node-v64-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@3.1.13 and node@10.15.0 (node-v64 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! gypfind VS
 gyp ERR!ERR!  find VSfind VS
 msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gypgyp  ERR!ERR!  find VSfind VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
 VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp gypERR! ERR!  find VSfind VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp checking VS2019 (16.2.29230.47) found at:
 gypERR!  find VSERR! checking VS2019 (16.2.29230.47) found at:
gyp  find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional"
ERR!gyp find VS ERR! "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional"
 gypfind VS ERR! - "Visual Studio C++ core features" missing
gyp  ERR!find VS  - "Visual Studio C++ core features" missing
find VSgyp could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
 gypERR!  ERR!find VS  could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp gyp ERR!ERR!  find VSfind VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
 - not found
gyp gyp ERR!ERR!  find VSfind VS - not found
 not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR!gyp  ERR!find VS find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8

gyp gypERR!  ERR!find VS
 gypfind VS  **************************************************************
gypERR!  ERR!find VS find VS **************************************************************
 You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gypgyp ERR!  ERR!find VS find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
 including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gypgyp  ERR!ERR! find VS find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
 For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR!gyp find VS  For more information consult the documentation at:
ERR!gyp  ERR! find VSfind VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
 https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp gyp ERR!ERR! find VS  **************************************************************
find VSgyp **************************************************************
 gypERR! find VS
ERR! find VS
gyp gypERR!  ERR!configure error
 configure errorgyp
 ERR! stackgyp Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
 gypERR!  stackERR! Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
 stackgyp      at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
ERR!gyp stack      at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
ERR! gypstack      at findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16)
gypERR!  ERR!stack      at findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16)
stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)
gypgyp ERR! stack     at findVisualStudio2015 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14)
 gypERR!  ERR! stackstack     at regSearchKeys (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:365:16)
     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)
gyp gypERR!  ERR!stack stack     at regGetValue (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7)
     at findVisualStudio2015 (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14)
gypgyp  ERR!ERR!  stackstack     at C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp     at regSearchKeys (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:365:16)
 gyp ERR! ERR!stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:301:5)
 gypstack      at regGetValue (C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7)
ERR! gypstack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
 gypERR! ERR!  stack     at C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
gyp gypERR! ERR!  System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
stackgyp     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:301:5)
 ERR!gyp  commandERR! "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\Chelsea\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\laragon\\www\\adonis-admin\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v64-win32-x64\\node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=C:\\laragon\\www\\adonis-admin\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v64-win32-x64" "--python=C:\\Users\\Chelsea\\.windows-build-tools\\python27\\python.exe"
 gypstack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
 gypERR!  ERR!cwd C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3
 gypstack ERR!     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
 node -v v10.15.0
gypgyp  ERR!ERR!  Systemnode-gyp -v Windows_NT 10.0.17134
 v5.0.3
gypgyp  ERR!ERR! command  "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\Chelsea\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\laragon\\www\\adonis-admin\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v64-win32-x64\\node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=C:\\laragon\\www\\adonis-admin\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\lib\\binding\\node-v64-win32-x64" "--python=C:\\Users\\Chelsea\\.windows-build-tools\\python27\\python.exe"
not okgyp
 ERR! cwd C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3
gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v64-win32-x64\node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v64-win32-x64 --python=C:\Users\Chelsea\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:251:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\laragon\\www\\adonis-admin\\node_modules\\sqlite3\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.38
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v64-win32-x64\node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=C:\laragon\www\adonis-admin\node_modules\sqlite3\lib\binding\node-v64-win32-x64 --python=C:\Users\Chelsea\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe' (1)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sqlite3@3.1.13 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the sqlite3@3.1.13 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Chelsea\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-09-10T22_53_41_072Z-debug.log

我该如何解决这个错误？

标签： node.jssqlitevue.jsnpmadonis.js

解决方案

TL;博士

使用Visual Studio 安装程序在您机器中安装的 Visual Studio 版本之一中使用C++工作负载进行桌面开发：

VS 工作负载

原因/详情

通读日志，主要错误是由于以下原因：

未从命令行或 npm 配置设置msvs_version

在此之后，您会发现其中一些：

“Visual Studio C++ 核心功能”缺失

然后：

您需要安装最新版本的 Visual Studio，包括“使用 C++ 进行桌面开发”工作负载。

有关更多信息，请参阅以下文档：

VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows

最后：

找不到要使用的任何 Visual Studio 安装

所以要解决这个问题，你只需要获得“使用 C++ 进行桌面开发”的工作量。

如果您安装了 Visual Studio 版本

  1. 打开Visual Studio 安装程序（Win+ 搜索它）
  2. 在与您的 PC 中的所有 Visual Studio 安装一起显示的列表中，按其中一个的“修改”按钮（最好是最新版本）
  3. 在Workloads网格/列表中选择带有 C++ 桌面开发的复选框
  4. 按下安装按钮之一

然后gyp将找到该版本并使用它：

gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.1 found at "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\python.exe"

gyp info find VS using VS2019 (16.4.29709.97) found at：

gyp info find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\

没有安装 Visual Studio

免责声明：我没有测试任何这些解决方案。

备选方案 1

正如Hamid Jolany 的回答所暗示的，在管理shell 上，只需全局安装构建工具包（node-gyp README）：

npm i -g windows-build-tools

备选方案 2

Ragavan避免安装 Visual Studio 的想法/答案有一些逻辑：

  1. 通过运行验证您是否有 VS 构建工具npm config get msvs_version（如果有，请跳到第 4 步并尝试设置环境变量）
  2. 如果没有安装，获取 VS build tools 最新版本 exe并安装（Ragavan 的想法是 with or Microsoft Build Tools 2015）
  3. 跑npm config set msvs_version 2019 --global（或者npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global按照拉加万的想法）
  4. （可选？我安装了 VS 并且没有声明此变量）将VCTargetsPath环境变量（Win+ search for var）设置为适当的路径（例如C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\Portable\v5.0）或通过Run as Admin终端，如 Ragavan 使用 2015 Build Tools 的想法：
  • set VCTargetsPath="C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140"
  • 或在 Powershell 中：$env:VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140

旁注：

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