首页 > 解决方案 > 视图中的 Django 单元测试“else”语句以实现覆盖

问题描述

我正在为我的interface应用程序运行 django 测试覆盖率。下面的视图调用了一个WelcomeMessage模型,基本上说如果该查询集中没有消息,它默认为“Welcome..”,如果有超过 1 个“活动”,它将显示最近的一个。else基本上,当有超过 1 条活动消息时,我如何测试线路?

我尝试创建两个不同的实例,WelcomeMessage其中一个是最近的,但是当我运行覆盖时,它仍然将该else段突出显示为红色。

运行覆盖范围: coverage run --source='.' manage.py test interface

看法:

def index(request):

    msg = WelcomeMessage.objects.filter(active=True).order_by('-modified_at')
    if len(msg) == 0:
        msg = "Welcome message"
    else:
        msg = msg[0] # -- Need test coverage here --

    context = {'msg': msg}
    return render(request, 'interface/index.html', context)

单元测试:

 def test_indexWelcomeMessage(self):
        welcome1 = WelcomeMessage.objects.create(
            created_at=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
            modified_at=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
            active=True,
            msg="Welcome message"
        )
        welcome2 = WelcomeMessage.objects.create(
            created_at=datetime.now(),
            modified_at=datetime.now(),
            active=True,
            msg="Recent welcome message"
        )
        messages = WelcomeMessage.objects.filter(
            active=True).order_by('-modified_at')

        if len(messages) == 0:
            msg = "testing this message"
        else:
            msg = messages[0]
        recentMsgVal = getattr(welcome2, 'msg')
        msg = messages[0]
        expectedMsgVal = messages.values_list('msg', flat=True).first()
        self.assertNotEqual(len(messages), 0)
        self.assertEqual(recentMsgVal, expectedMsgVal) # These asserts pass, but no coverage.

欢迎留言型号:

class WelcomeMessage(models.Model):
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='Created')
    modified_at = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now=True, verbose_name="Last change")
    active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    msg = models.TextField(null=True, verbose_name='Message')

如何编写测试以使其覆盖else语句?

标签: pythondjangounit-testingcode-coverage

解决方案


据我所见,您没有index()在此测试用例上直接或间接调用方法。为了向自己证明这一点,请添加一个调试器(ipdb, pycharm debugger- 无关紧要)或在 else 语句上引发一些错误并再次运行测试。它应该像以前一样运行。

如果你想写测试用例看看这个例子这个例子如何为 django 视图编写单元测试? 在您的情况下,它应该看起来像这样:

def test_index_welcome_message(self):
    welcome1 = WelcomeMessage.objects.create(
    created_at=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
        modified_at=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
        active=True,
        msg="Welcome message"
    )
    welcome2 = WelcomeMessage.objects.create(
        created_at=datetime.now(),
        modified_at=datetime.now(),
        active=True,
        msg="Recent welcome message"
    )
    messages = WelcomeMessage.objects.filter(
        active=True).order_by('-modified_at')
    # this needed in case route needs auth
    self.client.login(username='user', password='test')
    response = self.client.get('/url/to/index/view')
    assert response == expected_response

psself.client是实例,django.test.Client但请检查您的项目BaseTestCase,您可能已经定义了一个。


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