java - 附加到存储在变量中的域

Question

我正在使用 Selenium Webdriver + Java + TestNG（以防万一）

我要做的是获取当前域，将其存储为变量，然后在该变量上附加一些内容并导航到生成的 URL。

这就是我正在尝试的，它获取域但导航失败。说这是一个无效的论点。

String CurrentURL = driver.getCurrentUrl();
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
String domain = (String) js.executeScript("return document.domain");
System.out.println("My Current Domain is: "+domain);
driver.navigate().to(domain+"/lightning/o/Lead/home");

标签： javaseleniumurlappend

Answer 1

根据Class URI的 java 文档：

public final class URI
extends Object
implements Comparable<URI>, Serializable
Represents a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference.

URI实例具有以下九个组件：

Component               Type
--------------------    ------
scheme                  String
scheme-specific-part    String
authority               String
user-info               String
host                    String
port                    int
path                    String
query                   String
fragment                String

由于您已经通过提取当前 urlgetCurrentUrl() ，您可以将当前 url转换为uri并提取每个组件，如下所示（使用https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/package-summary.html）：

• 代码块：

  import java.net.URI;
  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
  
  public class A_demo 
  {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException 
      {
          System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
          ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
          options.addArguments("start-maximized");
          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
          driver.get("https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/package-summary.html");
          String CurrentURL = driver.getCurrentUrl();
          URI uri = new URI(CurrentURL);
          System.out.println("Scheme: "+uri.getScheme());
          System.out.println("Scheme-specific-part: "+uri.getSchemeSpecificPart());
          System.out.println("Authority: "+uri.getAuthority());
          System.out.println("User-info: "+uri.getUserInfo());
          System.out.println("Host: "+uri.getHost());
          System.out.println("Port: "+uri.getPort());
          System.out.println("Path: "+uri.getScheme());
          System.out.println("Query: "+uri.getQuery());
          System.out.println("Fragment: "+uri.getFragment());
      }
  }
  

• 控制台输出

  Scheme: https
  Scheme-specific-part: //seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/package-summary.html
  Authority: seleniumhq.github.io
  User-info: null
  Host: seleniumhq.github.io
  Port: -1
  Path: https
  Query: null
  Fragment: null
  

最后，要构造结果 URL，https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.html您可以执行以下操作：

driver.navigate().to(uri.getScheme()+"://"+uri.getHost()+"/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.html");