android - 类重复在 Android 仪器测试中添加 Robolectric
问题描述
我正在使用 Robolectric 和 Mockito 等各种框架测试 Android 应用程序。我有一个应用程序主项目和一个相关的“库”项目，与第一个项目链接并与其他应用程序共享。我需要使用仪器测试和 Robolectric（我在库中的 JVM 测试中也大量使用）在我的库中测试服务类。当我添加
androidTestImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3'
到我的 Module:libraries build.gradle 构建运行良好，但是当我启动我的仪器测试时，我得到了这个错误
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite$Builder$LimitedInputStream found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BlockingRpcChannel found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BlockingService found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoundedByteString found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoundedByteString$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.BoundedByteString$BoundedByteIterator found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$ByteIterator found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$CodedBuilder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.ByteString$Output found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$RefillCallback found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$SkippedDataSink found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$ByteBufferOutputStream found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream$OutOfSpaceException found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$ExtensionRange found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$ExtensionRange$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$ExtensionRange$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProto$ExtensionRangeOrBuilder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$DescriptorProtoOrBuilder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProtoOrBuilder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumOptions found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumOptions$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumOptions$Builder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumOptionsOrBuilder found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumValueDescriptorProto found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumValueDescriptorProto$1 found in modules lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar (lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar) and protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.6.1)
...
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.installer.ArtifactInstallationException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.installer.ArtifactInstaller found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.installer.DefaultArtifactInstaller found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.ChecksumFailedException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.DefaultWagonManager found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.DefaultWagonManager$1 found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.DefaultWagonManager$2 found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.DefaultWagonProviderMapping found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.WagonComponentConfigurator found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.WagonConfigurationException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.WagonManager found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.manager.WagonProviderMapping found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.AbstractArtifactMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataSource found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ResolutionGroup found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepositoryFactory found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepositoryPolicy found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.DefaultArtifactRepository found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.DefaultArtifactRepositoryFactory found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.layout.ArtifactRepositoryLayout found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.layout.DefaultRepositoryLayout found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.layout.LegacyRepositoryLayout found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.AbstractRepositoryMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.ArtifactRepositoryMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.DefaultRepositoryMetadataManager found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.GroupRepositoryMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Metadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Plugin found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataDeploymentException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataInstallationException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataManager found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataReadException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataResolutionException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.RepositoryMetadataStoreException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Snapshot found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.SnapshotArtifactRepositoryMetadata found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Versioning found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.io.xpp3.MetadataXpp3Reader found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.io.xpp3.MetadataXpp3Writer found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.AbstractArtifactResolutionException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactCollector found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactNotFoundException found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-ant-tasks:2.1.3) and maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar (org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:2.2.1)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
例如，我尝试使用以下方法排除 Protobuff：
androidTestImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3' {
exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-java'
}
在这种情况下获得
ERROR: Could not find method org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3() for arguments [build_byuvhyax0s1u9skwzk0q7eedm$_run_closure2$_closure16@4efcea4d] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.
Open File
这些是我在gradle中的依赖：
[应用程序]
dependencies {
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:preference-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:$rootProject.gsonVersion"
implementation "commons-io:commons-io:$rootProject.commonsioVersion"
// Dependencies for ButterKnife
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
// Dependencies for Dagger
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
// Dependencies for RxBinding
implementation "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:$rootProject.rxBindingVersion"
// Dependencies for Rxjava2 and RxAndroid
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rootProject.rxAndroidVersion"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:$rootProject.rxJavaVersion"
// Dependencies for Retrofit
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:$rootProject.retrofitConverterSimplexmlVersion"
implementation "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:$rootProject.retrofitRxjavaAdapterVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:$rootProject.okhttpVersion"
// Dependencies for Room
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$rootProject.roomVersion"
// Glide
implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$rootProject.glideVersion"
// AndroidX
testImplementation ('androidx.test:rules:1.1.0') {
exclude module:'kxml2'
}
// Dependencies for JUnit
testImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junitVersion"
androidTestImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junitVersion"
// Mockito framework
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.4.0'
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3"
// Multidex
implementation "com.android.support:multidex:$rootProject.multidexVersion"
implementation project(path: ':libraries')
}
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dependencies {
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:$rootProject.gsonVersion"
implementation "commons-io:commons-io:$rootProject.commonsioVersion"
// Dependencies for RxBinding
implementation "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:$rootProject.rxBindingVersion"
// Dependencies for Rxjava2 and RxAndroid
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rootProject.rxAndroidVersion"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:$rootProject.rxJavaVersion"
// Dependencies for Retrofit
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:$rootProject.retrofitConverterSimplexmlVersion"
implementation "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:$rootProject.retrofitRxjavaAdapterVersion"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:$rootProject.okhttpVersion"
// Dependencies for Room
// Room (use 1.1.0-alpha1 for latest alpha)
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$rootProject.roomVersion"
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:rxjava2:$rootProject.roomVersion"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
//implementation "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:$rootProject.httpcoreVersion"
// Dependencies for JUnit
testImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junitVersion"
androidTestImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junitVersion"
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation ('androidx.test:runner:1.1.0') {
exclude module:'kxml2'
}
testImplementation ('androidx.test:runner:1.1.0') {
exclude module:'kxml2'
}
androidTestImplementation ('androidx.test:rules:1.1.0') {
exclude module:'kxml2'
}
testImplementation ('androidx.test:rules:1.1.0') {
exclude module:'kxml2'
}
// Mockito framework
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.13.0'
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3"
androidTestImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3'
// Multidex
implementation "com.android.support:multidex:$rootProject.multidexVersion"
api files('libs/lifesense_ble_v3.3.7.jar')
api files('libs/pulselibrary-release.aar')
api files('libs/CreativeHealth_pc60nw.jar')
}
我没有深入了解这个问题，也没有找到太多关于它的信息。由于运行我的仪器测试，我该如何解决这个冲突？
提前致谢
解决方案
您从 Robolectric 中排除的解决方案protobuf-java是正确的，但我相信您的问题来自语法 - 您忘记了括号。
再试一次：
androidTestImplementation ('org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3') {
exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-java'
}
此外，您似乎在testImplementation配置中使用了 Robolectric，因此您可能需要添加以下内容：
testImplementation ('org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3') {
exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-java'
}
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