python - 如何在海龟图形中显示两条重叠的线

Question

输出图像的屏幕截图

我使用海龟制作了一个随机游走程序，我希望它通过改变颜色来显示两只海龟交叉路径的位置。

`import turtle as T
 import random as R
 t = T.Turtle()
 u = T.Turtle()
 t.speed(0)
 u.speed(0)
 t.hideturtle()
 u.hideturtle()
 t.color("red")
 u.color("blue")
 def randWalk(num):
     for i in range(0, num):
         x = R.choice((-1,1))
         X = R.choice((-1,1))
         y = R.choice((-1,1))
         Y = R.choice((-1,1))
         t.forward(x)
         u.forward(X)
         if y == 1:
             t.left(90)
             t.forward(1)
         else:
             t.right(90)
             t.forward(1)
         if Y == 1:
             u.left(90)
             u.forward(1)
         else:
             u.right(90)
             u.forward(1)    
 randWalk(4000)`

标签： pythonpython-3.xrandomturtle-graphicsrandom-walk

Answer 1

Turtle 无法询问当前屏幕上的颜色，因此解决此问题的一种方法可能是拥有某种后备存储，您可以在其中跟踪将哪种颜色写入哪个像素。这是一个使用 Python 列表的粗略示例：

from turtle import Screen, Turtle
from random import choice

WIDTH, HEIGHT = 300, 300

PEN_COLORS = ['red', 'blue']

OVERLAP_COLOR = 'green'

def randWalk(number):
    for _ in range(number):
        for turtle in turtles:
            direction = choice((-1, 1))
            turtle.forward(direction)

            x, y = map(round, turtle.position())
            old_color = color = turtle.pencolor()
            turtle.undo()  # undo forward()

            if grid[y][x] and grid[y][x] != color:
                color = OVERLAP_COLOR

            turtle.pencolor(color)
            turtle.goto(x, y)  # redo forward()
            turtle.pencolor(old_color)

            grid[y][x] = color

            choice((turtle.left, turtle.right))(90)

        screen.update()

screen = Screen()
screen.setup(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
screen.tracer(False)

grid = [[None] * WIDTH for _ in range(HEIGHT)]

turtles = []

for color in PEN_COLORS:
    turtle = Turtle()
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.pencolor(color)

    turtles.append(turtle)

randWalk(4000)

screen.tracer(True)
screen.exitonclick()

代码中还有额外的复杂性，因为海龟在浮点平面上行走，但我们需要将其强制转换为整数平面以适应我们的后备存储并减少不需要的绘图伪影。