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javascript - 对 API 的 Angular 服务调用导致 switchmap 错误

问题描述

我在后端使用带有 Restful C# API 的 Angular。我正在努力创建一个简单的购物车，并且整天都在为此苦苦挣扎。当我在我的页面中调用添加到购物车方法时，逻辑首先检查该项目是否已经在购物车中。如果是，它会增加计数并返回产品，以便状态可以更新。如果产品不在购物车中，则将产品添加到购物车并返回产品对象以更新状态。

最初的呼叫出错了，一​​切都搞砸了——如果你能帮我弄清楚发生了什么，我将永远感激不尽！

C# 方法

        [HttpGet("GetItem/{cartId}/item/{prodId}")]
        public async Task<ProductViewModel> GetItem(string cartId, int prodId)
        {
            var prod = await _shopCartSvc.GetItem(cartId, prodId);
            return prod;
        }

        [HttpGet("CreateItem/{cartId}/item/{prodId}")]
        public async Task<ProductViewModel> CreateItem(string cartId, int prodId)
        {
            var prod =  await _shopCartSvc.CreateItem(cartId, prodId);
            return prod; // I stop it here to check my return values
        }

在角度形式中，我在产品卡组件中有以下逻辑

   addToCart() {
      console.log('addToCart');
      this.cartSvc.addToCart(this.product)
         .subscribe((p : Product) => {
            this.product = p;
            console.log('addToCart.done',p);
         });
   }

这将调用购物车服务 addToCart 公共方法

   addToCart(product: Product) {
      console.log('cs.addToCart');
      return this.updateItem(product);
   }

这又会调用私有 updateItem 方法来完成所有处理

   private getItem(cartId: string, productId: number) {
      console.log('getItem-productId', productId);
      return this.http.get(this.getBaseUrl() + 'GetItem/'+ cartId +'/item/' + productId)
         .pipe(
            map((response: Product) => {
               console.log('getItem-done', response);
               return response
            }),
            catchError(this.handleError));
      }

   private createItem(cartId: string, productId: number) {
      console.log('createItem');
      return this.http.get(this.getBaseUrl() + 'CreateItem/'+ cartId + '/item/' + productId)
         .pipe(
            map((response: Product) => {
               console.log('createItem-done', response);
               return response
            }),
            catchError(this.handleError));
   }

   private updateItem(product: Product,  amt: number = 1): Observable<Product> {

      let cartId = this.getOrCreateCartId();
      return this.getItem(cartId, product.id)
         .switchMap(item => {
            if (item == null) {
               console.log('addItem');
               // Create new item in cart
               this.createItem(cartId, product.id)
                  .subscribe(item => {
                     console.log('addItem.done',item);
                     return of(item);
                  });
            } else {
               let total = item['quantity'] + amt;
               if (total > 0) {
                  // Update qty of existing item in cart
                  item['quantity'] = total;
                  console.log('Cart Id',cartId,', UpdateItemQty to', total);

                  this.http.post(this.getBaseUrl() + 'UpdateItem/'+ cartId, item)
                     .take(1).switchMap( item => {
                        console.log('UpdateItem.done - newQty', item['quantity']);
                        return of(item);
                  });
               } else {
                  // Qty 0 so remove
                  console.log('DELETE');
                  this.http.get(this.getBaseUrl() + 'RemoveItem/'+ cartId + '/item/' + item['id']);
                  return of (product);
               } // end if
            } // end if
         }); // getItem - switchMap

   }

在最初将商品添加到购物车期间发生的情况是它会引发错误，但该商品仍在添加中。按照日志消息，我得到

console.js:35 cs.addToCart
console.js:35 getItem-productId 1
console.js:35 getItem-done null
console.js:35 addItem
console.js:35 createItem
console.js:35 Global - Unhandled Error:  TypeError: You provided 'undefined' where a stream was expected. You can provide an Observable, Promise, Array, or Iterable.
....
console.js:35 createItem-done {name: "Beagle", description: "", imageUrl: "Beagle.png", defaultTextColor: "Black", isPremiumProduct: false, …}
console.js:35 addItem.done {name: "Beagle", description: "", imageUrl: "Beagle.png", defaultTextColor: "Black", isPremiumProduct: false, …}

我是 Angular 的新手，我一生都无法弄清楚问题所在。我可以进入我的 C# 后端并在 return 语句上停止它以查看返回的值。它是正确的类型和正确的值。当我在后端时发生错误，当我继续流时，它会完成，但由于错误，我的对象状态不会更新。我得到的完整错误是：

console.js:35 Global - Unhandled Error:  TypeError: You provided 'undefined' where a stream was expected. You can provide an Observable, Promise, Array, or Iterable.
    at subscribeTo (subscribeTo.js:41)
    at subscribeToResult (subscribeToResult.js:11)
    at SwitchMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/switchMap.js.SwitchMapSubscriber._innerSub (switchMap.js:51)
    at SwitchMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/switchMap.js.SwitchMapSubscriber._next (switchMap.js:41)
    at SwitchMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at CatchSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber._next (Subscriber.js:77)
    at CatchSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at MapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/map.js.MapSubscriber._next (map.js:41)
    at MapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at MapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/map.js.MapSubscriber._next (map.js:41)
    at MapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at FilterSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/filter.js.FilterSubscriber._next (filter.js:38)
    at FilterSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at MergeMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/mergeMap.js.MergeMapSubscriber.notifyNext (mergeMap.js:84)
    at InnerSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/InnerSubscriber.js.InnerSubscriber._next (InnerSubscriber.js:15)
    at InnerSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54)
    at XMLHttpRequest.onLoad (http.js:1534)
    at XMLHttpRequest.wrapped (raven.js:376)
    at ZoneDelegate.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone.js:423)
    at Object.onInvokeTask (core.js:14051)
    at ZoneDelegate.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone.js:422)
    at Zone.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (zone.js:195)
    at ZoneTask.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneTask.invokeTask [as invoke] (zone.js:498)
    at invokeTask (zone.js:1744)
    at XMLHttpRequest.globalZoneAwareCallback (zone.js:1781)

标签： javascriptangularapihttpruntime-error

解决方案

这里：

            if (item == null) {
               console.log('addItem');
               // Create new item in cart
               this.createItem(cartId, product.id)
                  .subscribe(item => {
                     console.log('addItem.done',item);
                     return of(item);
                  });
            }

该项目已创建，因为您有一个 API 调用和一个订阅，但没有返回语句。订阅中的内容不计算在内。如果你想返回一个流并执行一些副作用，你应该

            if (item == null) {
               console.log('addItem');

               // Create new item in cart
               return this.createItem(cartId, product.id)
                  .pipe(tap(item => {
                     console.log('addItem.done',item);
                  }))
            }

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