python - 错误：(-215:Assertion failed) npoints > 0 在使用 OpenCV 处理轮廓时

Question

当我运行此代码时：

import cv2

image = cv2.imread('screenshoot10.jpg')
cv2.imshow('input image', image)

gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

edged = cv2.Canny(gray, 30, 200)
cv2.imshow('canny edges', edged)

_, contours = cv2.findContours(edged, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
cv2.imshow('canny edges after contouring', edged)

print(contours)
print('Numbers of contours found=', len(contours))

cv2.drawContours(image, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.imshow('contours', image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

我收到此错误：

OpenCV(4.1.1) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\imgproc\src\drawing.cpp:2509: 错误: (-215:Assertion failed) npoints > 0 in function 'cv::drawContours'

我究竟做错了什么？

标签： pythonopencvcontour

Answer 1

根据findContours的文档，该方法返回（轮廓，层次结构），所以我认为代码应该是：

contours, _ = cv2.findContours(edged,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

代替

_, contours = cv2.findContours(edged,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)