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python - 为 spacy 安装后端依赖项时出错

问题描述

我正在尝试在 python 虚拟环境中安装 spacy。我的平台是 Windows 10。激活我的虚拟环境后，我正在使用 pip-

pip install -U spacy

这是我得到的错误：在步骤-安装后端依赖项

错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：命令：'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\myenv\scripts\python.exe''c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\myenv\lib\site- packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2gxeo4kh\normal' --no-warn-script-位置 --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0' 'cython>=0.25' 轮子'thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1' 'preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2' 'cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2'

我尝试将 pip 升级到最新版本，删除缓存，尝试独立安装轮子（出现“此平台上不支持轮子”错误）。

我在 Running setup.py install for blis: started Running setup.py install for blis: finished with status 'error'时遇到错误， 这是完整的日志：

错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：命令：'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\scripts\python.exe''c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\lib\site- packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7eropvdx\normal' --no-warn-script-位置 --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'cython>=0.25' 'murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0' ' cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2' 'preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2' wheel 'thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1' cwd：无 完整输出（62 行）：正在收集cython>=0.25 正在下载https://files.pythonhosted。org/packages/ba/08/4f0d09d63b713955f9c6937923f1b1432331f468912b65824b19b9d82d19/Cython-0.29.13-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl (1.6MB) 采集 murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/22/e9/411be1845f1ac07ae3bc40a4b19ba401819baed4fa63b4f5ef28b2300eb4/murhash-1.0.2.tar.gz 采集 cymem<2.1. ,>=2.0.2 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/eb/cb/4ff546a491f764f67284572d25c57927e3f17103adf979bc99d90128f3eb/cymem-2.0.2-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl 收集preshed<3.1.0,>=正在下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/14/de231123ddbe0bf12bd9b1993122d67f22859643bee4dad3b6ce91986336/preshed-3.0.2.tar.gz (167kB) 采集轮下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/83/b4a77d044e78ad1a45610eb88f745be2fd2c6d658f9798a15e384b7d57c9/wheel-0.33.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl 收集thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1下载https:// files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/13/fe9cbdc0a97578d13063352ecc9cc3d1e0dda2e59aa68cc91428b2a1b106/thinc-7.1.1.tar.gz (1.9MB) 收集 blis<0.5.0,>=0.4.0 (fromthinc<7.2.0,>=7.1 .1) 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/98/5a/f9b8a78e3d1fdde1b0215413d88ab55d907ab81f95b62418a6e9cda30dec/blis-0.4.1.tar.gz (1.8MB) 收集芥末<1.1.0,>=0.0.9（来自thinc <7.2.0,>=7.1.1) 正在下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/c1/d76ccdd12c716be79162d934fe7de4ac8a318b9302864716dde940641a79/wasabi-0.2.2-py3-none-any。whl 收集 srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6 (fromthinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1) 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/63/b68061954228346cbab2c41adb36339678605c47da016f5c71c7ef65f510/srsly-0.1.0 .tar.gz (186kB) 收集 numpy>=1.7.0 (from thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1) 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/ce/36f9b4fbc7e675a7c8a3809dd5902e24cecfcdbc006e8a7b2417c2b830a2/numpy-1 。 .2-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl (10.8MB) 收集 plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6 (from thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1) 下载https://files.pythonhosted.org /packages/9e/9b/62c60d2f5bc135d2aa1d8c8a86aaf84edb719a59c7f11a4316259e61a298/plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl 收集tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0（来自thinc<7.2.0,>=7）。下载https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e1/c1/bc1dba38b48f4ae3c4428aea669c5e27bd5a7642a74c8348451e0bd8ff86/tqdm-4.36.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (52kB) 安装收集的包：cython、murmurhash、cymem、preshed、wheel、numpy、blis、wasabi、srsly、plac、tqdm、thinc 运行 setup.py install for murmurhash：开始运行 setup.py install for murmurhash：完成状态'done' 运行 setup.py install for preshed: 已启动 Running setup.py install for preshed: 完成状态 'done' 运行 setup.py install for blis: 已启动 Running setup.py install for blis: 完成状态 'error' 错误: 命令错误退出状态 1: command: 'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\setup.py'"' ='"'"'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'" '"', 打开)(文件);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f .close();exec(编译(代码，文件, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-v80ehmnh\install-record.txt' --single-version -externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7eropvdx\normal' --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles \genv\include\site\python3.7\blis' cwd: C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\ 完整输出（25 行）：BLIS_COMPILER？没有运行 install running build running build_py 创建 build 创建 build\lib.win32-3.7 创建 build\lib.win32-3.7\blis 复制 blis\about.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\blis 复制 blis\benchmark.py -> 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14.0\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\HTML Help Workshop;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Performance Tools\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Performance Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6.1工具\x64;C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin;C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;C:\msys64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;C: \Perl\site\bin;C:\Perl\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C: \Program Files\7-Zip;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer;C:\Tools\GitVersion;C:\Tools\PsTools;C:\Program Files\Git LFS;C:\Program Files (x86 )\Subversion\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\110\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\ DTS\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio;C:\Tools\WebDriver;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.4;C: \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI\wbin;C:\Ruby193\bin;C:\Tools\NUnit\ bin;C:\Tools\xUnit;C:\Tools\MSpec;C:\Tools\Coverity\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin;C:\go\bin;C:\Program Files \Java\jdk1.8.0\bin;C:\Python27;C:\Program Files\nodejs;C:\Program Files (x86)\iojs;C:\Program Files\iojs;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server \130\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin;C:\Tools\NuGet;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\130\ Tools\Binn;C:\Program 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SDKs\Service Fabric\Tools\ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager;C:\Program Files\LLVM\ bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Yarn\bin;C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6;C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs;C :\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin;C:\Users\appveyor\.dotnet\tools;C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local\Yarn\bin;C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Roaming\npm;C: \Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent;C:\blis\lib;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\vendor_perl;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\core_perl', 'PROGRAMFILES(X86)': 'C:\Program Files (x86)', 'TERM': ' cygwin', 'PS1': '\[\033]0;$TITLEPREFIX:$PWD\007\]\n\[\033[32m\]\u@\h \[\033[35m\]$MSYSTEM\ [\033[33m\]\w\[\033[36m\]__git_ps1\[\033[0m\]\n$ ', 'INCLUDE': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\ VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um; C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um;C:\Program Files ( x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt;', 'APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT_MESSAGE': 'Fiddle with appveyor', 'VS120COMNTOOLS': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools \', 'NETFXSDKDIR': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\', 'VSINSTALLDIR': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\', 'PLATFORM': 'X64', 'LOCALAPPDATA': 'C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local', 'EXTENSIONSDKDIR': 'C:\Program Files ( x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\10\ExtensionSDKs', 'APPVEYOR_BUILD_VERSION': '1.0.483', 'APPVEYOR_REPO_SCM': 'git', 'MSYSTEM': 'MSYS', 'PROGRAMDATA': 'C:\ProgramData' ，'APPVEYOR_JOB_NUMBER'：'1'，'AS'：'llvm-as'，'AR'：'llvm-ar'，'APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME'：'honnibal'，'FP_NO_HOST_CHECK'：'NO'，'COMMONPROGRAMW6432'：' C:\Program Files\Common Files', 'OLDPWD': 'C:/projects/cython-blis-h674r/flame-blis', 'DXSDK_DIR': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\', '7ZIP': '"C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"', 'PWD': 'C:/projects/cython -blis', 'CFLAGS': '-Wno-macro-redefined', 'UNIVERSALCRTSDKDIR': 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\', 'VCINSTALLDIR': 'C:\Program Files (x86 )\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\'}error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件0\VC\'}error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件0\VC\'}error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件

  clang -c C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\blis\_src\config\bulldozer\bli_cntx_init_bulldozer.c

-o C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\tmph04gz6ym\bli_cntx_init_bulldozer.o -O3 -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -DBLIS_VERSION_STRING="0.5.1" -DBLIS_IS_BUILDING_LIBRARY -Iinclude\windows-x86_64 -I.\框架\3\ -I.\frame\ind\ukernels\ -I.\frame\1m\ -I.\frame\1f\ -I.\frame\1\ -I.\frame\include -IC:\Users \leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\blis_src\include\windows-x86_64 -------------------------- -------------- 错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys、setuptools、tokenize；sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a7b1os69\blis\setup.py'"'"'; 文件='"'"'C:文件);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(编译（代码，文件，'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-v80ehmnh\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7eropvdx\normal' --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\ leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\include\site\python3.7\blis' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出。
---------------------------------------- 错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1： 'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\scripts\python.exe' 'c:\users\leena\desktop\pythonfiles\genv\lib\site-packages\pip' 安装 --ignore-installed --无用户 --prefix 'C:\Users\leena\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7eropvdx\normal' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only -binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- 'cython>=0.25' 'murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0' 'cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2' 'preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2' wheel 'thinc<7.2.0,>=7.1.1' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出。

标签： pythonpipinstallationspacy

解决方案

我在 64 位 Windows 10 和 32 位 python 3.7+ 配置相同时遇到了同样的问题。

实际上问题是我们不能用 32 位 python 构建 Blis，所以你必须使用 64 位 python。

我做了同样的事情，现在它正在工作。

查看官方 spacy 问题（参考）：-通过 pip 安装 spacy-nightly 时构建轮子失败

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