android - 无法启动活动 ComponentInfo{}：android.view.InflateException：二进制 XML 文件第 11 行：二进制 XML 文件第 267 行
问题描述
在某些手机中，出现以下错误。我无法通过查看日志详细信息来确定问题。日志详细信息和 xml 文件内容可以在下面查看。
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.ayush.prana/com.ayush.prana.HomeNew}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Binary XML file line #267: Error inflating class <unknown>
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2493)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1357)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.Interrogator.a(Interrogator.java:19)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.a(UiControllerImpl.java:166)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.a(UiControllerImpl.java:158)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.a(UiControllerImpl.java:138)
at androidx.test.espresso.action.Tap$1.a(Tap.java:6)
at androidx.test.espresso.action.GeneralClickAction.perform(GeneralClickAction.java:20)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$SingleExecutionViewAction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:9)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.a(ViewInteraction.java:79)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.a(ViewInteraction.java:96)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$1.call(ViewInteraction.java:3)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:746)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5459)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Binary XML file line #267: Error inflating class <unknown>
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:539)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:555)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161)
at com.ayush.prana.HomeNew.onCreate(HomeNew.java:75)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6259)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1130)
at androidx.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:184)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2382)
... 22 more
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #267: Error inflating class <unknown>
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:58)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:694)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:762)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:835)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:838)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:838)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:971)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:831)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:971)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:831)
这个问题是随机的，并非所有手机都面临
activity_home_new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_home_new"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_home_new"
app:menu="@menu/activity_home_new_drawer" />
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>
app_bar_home_new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.ayush.prana.HomeNew">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_home_new" />
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
content_home_new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".activity.HomeActivity">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/imageSlider"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:background="@color/green"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="HOME"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView9"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:src="@drawable/menuicon" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<com.smarteist.autoimageslider.SliderView
android:id="@+id/imageSlider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constraintLayout"
app:sliderAnimationDuration="600"
app:sliderAutoCycleDirection="back_and_forth"
app:sliderAutoCycleEnabled="true"
app:sliderCircularHandlerEnabled="true"
app:sliderIndicatorAnimationDuration="600"
app:sliderIndicatorGravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
app:sliderIndicatorMargin="15dp"
app:sliderIndicatorOrientation="horizontal"
app:sliderIndicatorPadding="3dp"
app:sliderIndicatorRadius="2dp"
app:sliderIndicatorSelectedColor="#5A5A5A"
app:sliderIndicatorUnselectedColor="#FFF"
app:sliderScrollTimeInSec="1"
app:sliderStartAutoCycle="true">
</com.smarteist.autoimageslider.SliderView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:visibility="gone"
android:background="@drawable/button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageSlider" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constitution"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="455dp"
android:visibility="visible"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageSlider">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Vata"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Pitha"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView6" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView8"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Kapha"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView7" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:progressTint="@color/green"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView9"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView6"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:progress="50"/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:progress="6"
android:progressTint="@color/yellow"
android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/pgyello"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView10"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView7"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progressBar" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar3"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:progress="20"
android:progressTint="@color/red"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/pgred"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView11"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView8"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progressBar2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView9"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:text="0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView10"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:text="0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView9" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView11"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:text="0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView10" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constraintLayout2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:background="@color/green"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView8">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView12"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="@color/white"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
android:visibility="gone"
android:background="@drawable/edgerounded"
android:text="Update Your Answer"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="@color/green"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView27"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="#FFEB3B"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView12"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constraintLayout2">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/food"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/foodbutton"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/yoga"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/yogabtn"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
应用 Gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ayush.prana"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 3
versionName "1.1"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
implementation 'com.github.smarteist:autoimageslider:1.3.2'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.9.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.9.0'
implementation 'com.amitshekhar.android:android-networking:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0' // v4
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation project(path: ':androidHorizontalListView')// v7
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.brucetoo.pickview:library:1.2.3'
implementation project(path: ':photoview')
implementation project(path: ':dialog')
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
项目 Gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.2'
classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.5'
classpath 'com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.7.3'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
ext {
sdkVersion = 28
}
我找不到这个随机问题的问题。提前感谢任何积极的答复。
解决方案
这一行：
tools:context="com.ayush.prana.HomeNew"
应该用在：“activity_home_new.xml”而不是“app_bar_home_new.xml”所以activity_home_new.xml应该是这样的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start"
tools:context="com.ayush.prana.HomeNew">
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_home_new"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_home_new"
app:menu="@menu/activity_home_new_drawer" />
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>
并tools:context="com.ayush.prana.HomeNew"从“app_bar_home_new.xml”中删除
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