首页 > 解决方案 > 如何遍历 Pandas.DataFrame 中的列并将函数的结果附加到同一行?

问题描述

Pandas.DataFrame通过以下 CSV 生成了一个:

Category,Brand,Product Name,Price,Expiration Date, Package ID,Quantity
Cat1,Brand1,Product1,$1000,07/14/2020,XXXXXX,34

我正在尝试将一列附加到 CSV,每行中都有一个整数,对应于到期日期的多长时间(4表示大于 6 个月,3表示介于 3 到 6 个月之间,等等)。

我的问题是,当尝试将Expiration Date列转换为 datetime (使用pandas.to_datetime(df['Expiration Date']))然后应用我的classify_expiration()函数时,类型要么与函数指示的内容不匹配,要么尝试应用index 0我认为是标题的函数(和因此与%m/%d/%Y格式不匹配)。我尝试在分类函数内以及.apply()调用之前将列转换为日期时间。我还尝试使用timedelta将到期日期与今天的当前日期进行比较,但它不适用于datetime.date.today().

这是我尝试的第一种方法:

def classify_expiration(row):    
    one_week = timedelta(weeks=1, days=0, hours=0, minutes=0, seconds=0)

    if ((one_week * 0) <= (date.today() - row['Expiration Date']) <= (one_week * 4)):
        return 4

这种方式给了我与类型不正确index 0或无法将函数应用于系列相关的错误。

这是我刚刚尝试过的,它给了我一个AssertionError

def days_between(date1, date2):
    """Calculates the number of days between two dates

    Keyword arguments:
    date1 -- The first date in the subtraction.
    date2 -- The second date in the subtraction.
    """
    date1 = datetime.strptime(date1, '%m/%d/%Y')
    date2 = datetime.strptime(date2, '%m/%d/%Y')
    return abs((date2 - date1).days)


def classify_expiration(row):
    """Calculate days/weeks to expiration. Assign quartile based on value.

    Keyword arguments:
    row -- row in a `pandas.core.frame.DataFrame` object. e.g. `df['A']`
    """

    date_today = datetime.strptime(
        date.today().strftime('%m/%d/%Y'), '%m/%d/%Y')

    if (days_between(row, date_today) <= 30):
        return 4
    if (31 <= days_between(row, date_today) <= 90):
        return 3
    if (91 <= days_between(row, date_today) <= 120):
        return 2
    if (days_between(row, date_today) >= 121):
        return 1

这是我尝试应用该功能的地方:

# Convert column to `datetime` if its current type is str
pd.to_datetime(product_sales['Expiration Date'])

# Applying the `classify_expiration()` function
product_sales['Expiration Quartile'] = product_sales.apply(
    lambda row: classify_expiration(row), axis=1
)

我希望该函数将一个新列附加到 DataFrame 中,该列包含为每行中的到期日期生成的四分位数。我将收到错误,范围从AssertionErrorargument 1 must be str, not Series以及与 . 相关的各种其他错误index 0

标签: pythonpandascsvdataframedatetime

解决方案


days_between如果重新分配,则需要删除函数中的日期时间转换product_sales['Expiration Date'] = pd.to_datetime(product_sales['Expiration Date']),然后按标量使用product_sales['Expiration Date'].apply(classify_expiration)for 循环:

def days_between(date1, date2):
    """Calculates the number of days between two dates

    Keyword arguments:
    date1 -- The first date in the subtraction.
    date2 -- The second date in the subtraction.
    """
    return abs((date2 - date1).days)


product_sales['Expiration Date'] = pd.to_datetime(product_sales['Expiration Date'])

product_sales['Expiration Quartile'] = (product_sales['Expiration Date']
                                               .apply(classify_expiration))
print (product_sales)
  Category   Brand Product Name  Price Expiration Date Package ID  Quantity  \
0     Cat1  Brand1     Product1  $1000      2020-07-14     XXXXXX        34   

   Expiration Quartile  
0                    1  

Pandas 对 binnig 具有特殊功能,因此可以使用您的功能cut

product_sales['Expiration Date'] = pd.to_datetime(product_sales['Expiration Date'])

product_sales['Expiration Quartile'] = (product_sales['Expiration Date']
                                             .apply(classify_expiration))

s = product_sales['Expiration Date'].sub(pd.to_datetime('today').floor('d')).dt.days

product_sales['Expiration Quartile1'] = pd.cut(s, 
                                               bins=[0, 30, 90,120, np.inf], 
                                               labels=[4,3,2,1])
print (product_sales)
  Category   Brand Product Name  Price Expiration Date Package ID  Quantity  \
0     Cat1  Brand1     Product1  $1000      2020-07-14     XXXXXX        34   
1     Cat1  Brand1     Product1  $1000      2020-01-13     XXXXXX        34   
2     Cat1  Brand1     Product1  $1000      2019-11-01     XXXXXX        34   
3     Cat1  Brand1     Product1  $1000      2020-01-15     XXXXXX        34   

   Expiration Quartile Expiration Quartile1  
0                    1                    1  
1                    3                    3  
2                    4                    4  
3                    2                    2  

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