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django - 无法以 django 形式保存数据

问题描述

我收到错误无法分配“'1'”：“dropdown.drp1”必须是“basedrop”实例。我正在分享我的代码。请帮忙。我在堆栈上有一些解决方案，但我不明白如何在我的情况下实现它。Django 错误。不能分配必须是实例

模型.py

class basedrop(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50,blank=False,null=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class subdrop(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=False,null=False)
    bsdrop = models.ForeignKey(basedrop,null=False,blank=False,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class lastdrop(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=False,null=False)
    sbdrop = models.ForeignKey(subdrop,null=False,blank=False,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name



class dropdown(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    drp1 = models.ForeignKey(basedrop,max_length=50,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    drp2 = models.ForeignKey(subdrop,max_length=50,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    drp3 = models.ForeignKey(lastdrop,max_length=50,on_delete=models.CASCADE)


    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

视图.py

def create_drop(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = dropdownForm(request.POST or None)
        if form.is_valid():
            form = dropdown(name=request.POST.get('name'),drp1_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp1')),
                drp2_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp2')),drp3_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp3')))
            form.save()
            return HttpResponse('<p>this is working</p>')
    form = dropdownForm()
    return render(request,'drop.html',{'form':form})

表格.py

class dropdownForm(forms.ModelForm):

drp1 = forms.ChoiceField(choices=((bs.get('id'),bs.get('name')) for bs in basedrop.objects.all().values('id','name')))
class Meta:
    model = dropdown
    fields = '__all__'

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['drp2'].queryset = subdrop.objects.none()
    self.fields['drp3'].queryset = lastdrop.objects.none()

    if 'drp1' in self.data:
        try:
            country_id = int(self.data.get('drp1'))
            self.fields['drp2'].queryset = subdrop.objects.filter(id=country_id).order_by('name')
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            pass
    elif 'drp2' in self.data:
        try:
            country_id = int(self.data.get('drp2'))
            self.fields['drp3'].queryset = lastdrop.objects.filter(id=country_id).order_by('name')
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            pass
    elif self.instance.pk:
        self.fields['drp2'].queryset = self.instance.drp1.city_set.order_by('name')
        self.fields['drp3'].queryset = self.instance.drp2.city_set.order_by('name')

标签： djangodjango-modelsdjango-formsdjango-views

解决方案

我不知道它是否会导致失败，但您将 POSTed 参数“drp1”作为drp1_Id、drp2_Id 和drp3_Id 的整数传递。

如果您选择更直观的编码风格，您会更容易。

例如这一行：

form = dropdown(name=request.POST.get('name'), drp1_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp1')), drp2_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp1')), drp3_Id=int(request.POST.get('drp1')))

如果您获取对象并将它们传递给下拉列表，则特别是在出现错误时获得可读性：

drp1_pk = request.POST.get('drp1')
drp1 = basedrop.objects.get(pk=drp1_pk)
drp2 = subdrop.objects.get(pk=drp1_pk)
drp3 = lastdrop.objects.get(pk=drp1_pk)
form = dropdown(name=request.POST.get('name'), drp1=drp1, drp2=drp2, drp3=drp3)

但同样：将相同的主键传递给三个不同的模型看起来很奇怪。

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