r - R:在合并之前查找不匹配的列名
问题描述
我有大量数据框要合并。每个都有数百列。我想在执行此操作之前识别所有不匹配的列名。到目前为止,我可以生成一个不匹配列表,但是格式很糟糕,我不太清楚如何判断它们来自哪个数据框。
#create data
df1 <- data.frame("col1" = 3:4, "Age" = c(22,16), "Name" = c("James","Jim"))
df2 <- data.frame("col1" = 3:4, "Age" = c(18,19), "Name" = c("Mike","Mia"))
df3 <- data.frame("mismatch_col_name_1" = 1:2, "Age" = c(21,15), "name" = c("John","Dora"))
df4 <- data.frame("mismatch_col_name_2" = 1:2, "Age" = c(21,15), "Name" = c("John","Dora"))
files <- list(df1, df2, df3, df4)
# find mismatched column names
mismatches <- NULL
for (i in 1:(length(files) - 1)) {
mismatches <- c(mismatches, setdiff(colnames(files[[i]]), colnames(files[[i+1]])))
}
mismatches <- c(mismatches, setdiff(colnames(files[[length(files)]]), colnames(files[[1]])))
print(mismatches)
[1] "col1" "Name" "mismatch_col_name_1" "name"
[5] "mismatch_col_name_2"
所需的输出将类似于:
“df3” “mismatch_col_name_1” “名称”
"df4" "mismatch_col_name_2" "名称"
甚至 df 名称和列号。对任何解决方案或更好的方法感兴趣。
解决方案
这是一种方法,可以让您找到一个列表(在 R 意义上),其中包含每个文件的不匹配项。它的前提是您知道用于比较每个文件的“真实”名称集。
lapply(files, function(x) {
# vector of desired names
master <- c('col1', 'Age', 'Name')
# use 'match' to compare this df's names to the master. the order of the
# cols won't matter; if the name in x appears in master, 'match' will return
# an integer indicating the position of the col with that name in x.
comparison <- match(names(x), master)
# if all col names in x appear in master, you get all integers, so: NULL
if (!any(is.na(comparison))) {
NULL
# if names in x don't appear in master, you get an NA from 'match', so here you
# create a vector of the names in x that aren't in master. You could also capture
# their position here if that's helpful.
} else {
mismatches <- names(x)[which(is.na(comparison))]
}
})
结果:
[[1]]
NULL
[[2]]
NULL
[[3]]
[1] "mismatch_col_name_1" "name"
[[4]]
[1] "mismatch_col_name_2"
然后,您可以通过多种方式组织或总结此列表的内容,但这主要是格式问题。
推荐阅读
- python - 如何制作多行 Pandas 数据框标头,使其不会太长
- django - 当使用不同类型的输入呈现 ManyToManyField 时,在表单中输入值列表错误
- c# - 使用 WinForms 中的 foreach 循环保持 UI 响应
- python - 如何更新 PriorityQueue 中条目的优先级?
- math - 需要帮助理解模运算符
- python - Python Pandas:如何从 JSON 中提取数据,并将其转换为数据框?
- php - WooCommerce 表单字段在列出自定义帖子类型的购物车中选择
- java - 从 Java 文件而不是 XML 文件显示文本 (Android Studio)
- python - 神经网络准确率高但所有预测都是错误的
- cmake - 如何在cmake中打印所有编译选项