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logstash - 带有 Filebeat 错误的 Logstash：无法执行操作

问题描述

您好我正在尝试使用 Filebeat 和 Logstash 设置日志分析。以下是我所做的更改

filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - D:\elasticsearch-5.4.3\elasticsearch-5.4.3\logs\elasticsearch.log

output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  hosts: ["localhost:5044"]

这是我的logstash配置文件。

input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
  }
}

filter {
    grok {
      match => { "message" => "%{plugins}" }
    }
    date {
    match => [ "timestamp" , "yyyy-MM-DD:HH:mm:ss" ]
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
}
}

在运行上述内容时，我看到以下错误：

[2019-10-22T06:07:32,915][ERROR][logstash.javapipeline    ] Pipeline aborted due
 to error {:pipeline_id=>"main", :exception=>#<Grok::PatternError: pattern %{plu
gins} not defined>, :backtrace=>["D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/vendor/bundle
/jruby/2.5.0/gems/jls-grok-0.11.5/lib/grok-pure.rb:123:in `block in compile'", "
org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1425:in `loop'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/ven
dor/bundle/jruby/2.5.0/gems/jls-grok-0.11.5/lib/grok-pure.rb:93:in `compile'", "
D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.5.0/gems/logstash-filter-
grok-4.0.4/lib/logstash/filters/grok.rb:281:in `block in register'", "org/jruby/
RubyArray.java:1792:in `each'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/vendor/bundle/
jruby/2.5.0/gems/logstash-filter-grok-4.0.4/lib/logstash/filters/grok.rb:275:in
`block in register'", "org/jruby/RubyHash.java:1419:in `each'", "D:/logstash-7.1
.0/logstash-7.1.0/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.5.0/gems/logstash-filter-grok-4.0.4/lib/
logstash/filters/grok.rb:270:in `register'", "org/logstash/config/ir/compiler/Ab
stractFilterDelegatorExt.java:56:in `register'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1
.0/logstash-core/lib/logstash/java_pipeline.rb:191:in `block in register_plugins
'", "org/jruby/RubyArray.java:1792:in `each'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0
/logstash-core/lib/logstash/java_pipeline.rb:190:in `register_plugins'", "D:/log
stash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-core/lib/logstash/java_pipeline.rb:446:in `m
aybe_setup_out_plugins'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-core/lib/lo
gstash/java_pipeline.rb:203:in `start_workers'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-7.1
.0/logstash-core/lib/logstash/java_pipeline.rb:145:in `run'", "D:/logstash-7.1.0
/logstash-7.1.0/logstash-core/lib/logstash/java_pipeline.rb:104:in `block in sta
rt'"], :thread=>"#<Thread:0x15997940 run>"}
[2019-10-22T06:07:32,970][ERROR][logstash.agent           ] Failed to execute ac
tion {:id=>:main, :action_type=>LogStash::ConvergeResult::FailedAction, :message
=>"Could not execute action: PipelineAction::Create<main>, action_result: false"
, :backtrace=>nil}

我对这种整合相当陌生，我不确定我应该研究哪里。请帮我。

标签： logstashelastic-stacklogstash-groklogstash-configurationfilebeat

解决方案

问题似乎与

grok {
  match => { "message" => "%{plugins}" }
}

这是什么%{plugins}？它不是预定义的grok模式。grok可以在此处找到模式列表。

此外，文档grok中模式的语法是. 你可以做类似的事情%{SYNTAX:SEMANTIC}

grok {
  match => { "message", "%{GREEDYDATA:plugins}" }
}

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