首页 > 解决方案 > 子站点类型之谜

问题描述

Foundation.hs从身份验证插件实现类型类时,我无法弄清楚我应该使用哪些类型/它使用了身份验证子站点:

我能感觉到我很接近,但我缺乏理解。我只是想为登录/注册页面使用不同的布局。

在 Foundation.hs 中:


instance YesodAuthSimple App where
    type AuthSimpleId App = UserId

    ...

    -- Works
    onRegisterSuccess :: YesodAuthSimple site => AuthHandler site Html
    onRegisterSuccess = authLayout $ [whamlet|
      $newline never
      <div>
        <h1>You Registered successfully.
        <p>
          Some text here.
    |]  

    -- Works when I do not write a type signature
    loginTemplate toParent mErr = $(widgetFile "authpartials/login")


    -- Does not work with or without type signatures
    customAuthLayout widget = do 
        master <- getYesod
        mmsg <- getMessage
        muser <- maybeAuthPair
        mcurrentRoute <- getCurrentRoute
        pc <- widgetToPageContent $ do
            $(widgetFile "custom-auth-layout")
        withUrlRenderer $(hamletFile "templates/default-layout-wrapper.hamlet")

432:15 指的是widgetToPageContent通话。

在类型类定义 Simple.hs 中:

class (YesodAuth site, PathPiece (AuthSimpleId site)) => YesodAuthSimple site where
  type AuthSimpleId site

  ...

  customAuthLayout :: WidgetFor site () -> AuthHandler site Html

  ...

我粘贴了customAuthLayout来自defaultLayoutFoundation.hs的定义

这是我从 GHC 得到的错误:

Foundation.hs:432:15: error:
    • Could not deduce: m ~ HandlerFor App
      from the context: MonadAuthHandler App m
        bound by the type signature for:
                   customAuthLayout :: WidgetFor App () -> AuthHandler App Html
        at src/Foundation.hs:(427,5)-(434,79)
      ‘m’ is a rigid type variable bound by
        the type signature for:
          customAuthLayout :: WidgetFor App () -> AuthHandler App Html
        at src/Foundation.hs:(427,5)-(434,79)
      Expected type: m (PageContent (Route App))
        Actual type: HandlerFor App (PageContent (Route App))
    • In a stmt of a 'do' block:
        pc <- widgetToPageContent
                $ do (do do (asWidgetT GHC.Base.. toWidget)
                              ((blaze-markup-0.8.2.2:Text.Blaze.Internal.preEscapedText
                                  GHC.Base.. Data.Text.pack)
                                 "<!--  custom-auth-layout -->
<body class="d-flex align-items-center bg-auth border-top border-top-2 border-primary">")
                            ....)
      In the expression:
        do master <- getYesod
           mmsg <- getMessage
           muser <- maybeAuthPair
           mcurrentRoute <- getCurrentRoute
           ....
      In an equation for ‘customAuthLayout’:
          customAuthLayout widget
            = do master <- getYesod
                 mmsg <- getMessage
                 muser <- maybeAuthPair
                 ....
    |
432 |         pc <- widgetToPageContent $ do
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^...


我已经成功地将本教程用于普通(非子站点页面)https://ersocon.net/cookbooks/yesod/html-and-seo/custom-layouts

但是我被子站点类型绊倒了。我已阅读 Michael Snoyman 关于子站点类型的非常好的旧博客文章,但我无法理解 GHC 的错误消息。

我怀疑 Simple.hs 中的类型签名是错误的,或者我在函数定义中遗漏了一些东西。

标签: haskellyesodtemplate-haskell

解决方案


尝试在liftHandler之前添加widgetToPageContent

...
pc <- liftHandler $ widgetToPageContent $ do
    $(widgetFile "custom-auth-layout")
...

错误消息中的关键行是:

  Could not deduce: m ~ HandlerFor App
  ...
  Expected type: m (PageContent (Route App))
    Actual type: HandlerFor App (PageContent (Route App))

它基本上告诉我们它期望一个更通用的类型m,但它却得到了一个HandlerFor App. 所以解决方案只是取消调用widgetToPageContent使用该liftHandler函数。

更详细地说,如果我们查看函数的类型签名widgetToPageContent,我们会看到它返回HandlerFor site (PageContent (Route site))。在这种情况下,site实例化为App,这就是HandlerFor App (PageContent (Route App))您在错误消息中看到的。

同样,您的customLayout函数返回AuthHandler site Html. AuthHandler只是一个类型同义词,它限制site到一个等价的类型,HandlerSite m它也是YesodAuth. 这也解析为App,这就是我们在错误消息中得到MonadAuthHandler App m和的原因。m (PageContent (Route App))


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