excel - 尝试将 CSV 文件导入名为 IMPORT 的工作表

Question

这是我的 Txt 文件的样子...这是通过一个旧但有用的工具导出的：

这是我在网上找到的代码：

Option explicit

Sub ReadInCommaDelimFile()

Dim rFirstCell As Range 'Points to the First Cell in the row currently being updated
Dim rCurrentCell As Range 'Points the the current cell in the row being updated
Dim sCSV As String 'File Name to Import
Dim iFileNo As Integer 'File Number for Text File operations
Dim sLine As String 'Variable to read a line of file into
Dim sValue As String 'Individual comma delimited value

'Prompt User for File to Import
sCSV = Application.GetOpenFilename("CSV Files, *.TXT", , "Select File to Import")
If sCSV = "False" Then Exit Sub

'Clear Existing Data
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("IMPORT").Cells.Delete
'wsData.Cells.Delete 'Use this method if you set the vb-name of the sheet

'Set initial values for Range Pointers
Set rFirstCell = Range("A2")
Set rCurrentCell = rFirstCell

'Get an available file number
iFileNo = FreeFile

'Open your CSV file as a text file
Open sCSV For Input As #iFileNo

'Loop until reaching the end of the text file
Do Until EOF(iFileNo)

    'Read in a line of text from the CSV file
    Line Input #iFileNo, sLine

    Do
        sValue = ParseData(sLine, "','")


        If sValue <> "" Then
            rCurrentCell = sValue 'put value into cell
            Set rCurrentCell = rCurrentCell.Offset(0, 1) 'move current cell one column right
        End If

    Loop Until sValue = ""

    Set rFirstCell = rFirstCell.Offset(1, 0) 'move pointer down one row
    Set rCurrentCell = rFirstCell 'set output pointer to next line
Loop

'Close the Text File
Close #iFileNo

 End Sub

 Private Function ParseData(sData As String, sDelim As String) As String
 Dim iBreak As Integer

iBreak = InStr(1, sData, sDelim, vbTextCompare)

If iBreak = 0 Then
    If sData = "" Then
        ParseData = ""
    Else
        ParseData = sData
        sData = ""
    End If
Else
    ParseData = Left(sData, iBreak - 1)
    sData = Mid(sData, iBreak + 1)
End If

End Function

这是我的结果：

无论我尝试什么，我总是被引号和逗号卡住。

这是工作代码：

 Option Explicit

 Sub ReadInCommaDelimFile()
 Dim rFirstCell As Range 'Points to the First Cell in the row currently being updated
 Dim rCurrentCell As Range 'Points the the current cell in the row being updated
 Dim sCSV As String 'File Name to Import
 Dim iFileNo As Integer 'File Number for Text File operations
 Dim sLine As String 'Variable to read a line of file into
 Dim sValue As String 'Individual comma delimited value
 Dim sValue2 As String 'Individual comma delimited value



'Prompt User for File to Import
sCSV = Application.GetOpenFilename("CSV Files, *.TXT", , "Select File to Import")
If sCSV = "False" Then Exit Sub

'Clear Existing Data
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("IMPORT").Cells.Delete
'wsData.Cells.Delete 'Use this method if you set the vb-name of the sheet

'Set initial values for Range Pointers
Set rFirstCell = Range("A2")
Set rCurrentCell = rFirstCell

'Get an available file number
iFileNo = FreeFile

'Open your CSV file as a text file
Open sCSV For Input As #iFileNo

'Loop until reaching the end of the text file
Do Until EOF(iFileNo)

    'Read in a line of text from the CSV file
    Line Input #iFileNo, sLine

    Do
        sValue = ParseData(sLine, ",")


        If sValue <> "" Then
            sValue2 = Left(sValue, Len(sValue) - 1)
            sValue2 = Right(sValue2, Len(sValue2) - 1)
            rCurrentCell = sValue2 'put value into cell
            Set rCurrentCell = rCurrentCell.Offset(0, 1) 'move current cell one column right
        End If

    Loop Until sValue = ""

    Set rFirstCell = rFirstCell.Offset(1, 0) 'move pointer down one row
    Set rCurrentCell = rFirstCell 'set output pointer to next line
Loop

'Close the Text File
Close #iFileNo

End Sub

Private Function ParseData(sData As String, sDelim As String) As String
 Dim iBreak As Integer

iBreak = InStr(1, sData, sDelim, vbTextCompare)

If iBreak = 0 Then
    If sData = "" Then
        ParseData = ""
    Else
        ParseData = sData
        sData = ""
    End If
Else
    ParseData = Left(sData, iBreak - 1)
    sData = Mid(sData, iBreak + 1)
End If

End Function

标签： excelvbacsvimport

Answer 1

您的最后一次代码迭代表明您的CSV文件已保存为*.txt文件。

如果确实如此，您可以使用Workbooks.OpenText允许您正确解析数据的方法打开它，包括处理单引号文本限定符字符。

这不会像 QueryTables 方法那样创建表。

然后将这个新打开的工作簿中的数据复制到IMPORT当前工作簿中的工作表中。

例如：

Option Explicit
Sub ReadInCommaDelimFile()
    Dim sCSV
    Dim WB As Workbook, dataWS As Worksheet
sCSV = Application.GetOpenFilename("CSV Files (*.txt),*.txt", , "Select File to Import")
    If sCSV = False Then Exit Sub

ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("IMPORT").Cells.Clear

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Workbooks.OpenText Filename:=sCSV, _
        textqualifier:=xlTextQualifierSingleQuote, _
        consecutivedelimiter:=True, _
        Tab:=False, _
        semicolon:=False, _
        comma:=True, _
        Space:=False, _
        other:=False

Set WB = ActiveWorkbook

Set dataWS = WB.Worksheets(1)

dataWS.UsedRange.Copy ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("IMPORT").Range("A2")

WB.Close savechanges:=False

End Sub