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react-native - 用 Detox 模拟 RNCamera 不起作用，调用非模拟 impl

问题描述

我正在尝试在排毒测试中模拟 RNCamera。然而，模拟相机并没有覆盖真实的实现。

我遵循了这些说明并结合了 这些 帖子的建议。

结果是：

我也试过：

我的应用布局是这样的（不包括与测试无关的内容）：

package.json：

{
  ...
  "dependencies": {
    ...
    "@types/jest": "^24.0.21",
    "react": "16.9.0",
    "react-dom": "latest",
    "react-native": "0.61.1",
    "react-native-camera": "^3.6.0",
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "latest",
    "@babel/preset-env": "latest",
    "@babel/register": "latest",
    "@babel/preset-react": "latest",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^0.0.5",
    "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
    "detox": "^14.5.1",
    "jest": "^24.9.0",
    "jest-fetch-mock": "^2.1.2",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.56.0",
    "mocha": "^6.2.2",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.9.0"
  },
  "detox": {
    "configurations": {
      "android.emu.debug": {
        "binaryPath": "android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk",
        "build": "RN_SRC_EXT=e2e cd android && ./gradlew assembleDebug assembleAndroidTest -DtestBuildType=debug && cd ..",
        "type": "android.emulator",
        "device": {
          "avdName": "Pixel_2_API_29"
        }
      },
      "android.emu.release": {
        "binaryPath": "android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk",
        "build": "RN_SRC_EXT=e2e cd android && ./gradlew assembleRelease assembleAndroidTest -DtestBuildType=release && cd ..",
        "type": "android.emulator",
        "device": {
          "avdName": "Pixel_2_API_29"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

e2e/config.js：

require('@babel/register')({
    //cache: true,
    presets: [require('metro-react-native-babel-preset')],
    plugins: [require('@babel/plugin-transform-runtime').default],
    only: ['./e2e', './js'],
    ignore: ['node_modules']
  });

e2e/config.json：

{
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": ["./init.js"],
    "testEnvironment": "node",
    "reporters": ["detox/runners/jest/streamlineReporter"],
    "testMatch": ["**/__tests__/**/*.js?(x)", "**/?(*.)(e2e).js?(x)"],
    "verbose": true
}

e2e/mocha.opts：

--recursive
--timeout 300000
--bail
--file e2e/init.js
--require e2e/config.js
--require e2e/config.json
--file e2e/react-native-camera.e2e.js

metro.config.js：

const defaultSourceExts = require('metro-config/src/defaults/defaults').sourceExts
module.exports = {
    transformer: {
        getTransformOptions: async () => ({
            transform: {
                experimentalImportSupport: false,
                inlineRequires: false,
            },
        }),
    },
    resolver: { 
        sourceExts: process.env.RN_SRC_EXT
                    ? process.env.RN_SRC_EXT.split(',').concat(defaultSourceExts)
                    : defaultSourceExts
      }
};
// printed as: module.exports.resolver from e2e { sourceExts: [ 'e2e', 'js', 'json', 'ts', 'tsx' ] }
console.log("module.exports from e2e", module.exports);

e2e/config.json：

{
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": ["./init.js"],
    "testEnvironment": "node",
    "reporters": ["detox/runners/jest/streamlineReporter"],
    // tried with and without this line
    "testMatch": ["**/__tests__/**/*.js?(x)", "**/?(*.)(e2e).js?(x)"],
    "verbose": true
}

test.spec.js

describe('Example', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
      await device.reloadReactNative();
  });

  it('should blah blah balh', async () => {
      // test implementation
  });
 });

init.js：

const detox = require('detox');
const config = require('../package.json').detox;
const adapter = require('detox/runners/mocha/adapter');

before(async () => {
    await detox.init(config);
});

beforeEach(async function() {
    await adapter.beforeEach(this);
});

afterEach(async function() {
    await adapter.afterEach(this);
});

after(async () => {
    await detox.cleanup();
});

e2e/react-native-camera.e2e.js：（从这里）

import React from 'react';

const timeout = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));

// This IS printed on detox test -c android.emu.debug.
console.log("executing react-native-camera-e2e.js");
export class RNCamera extends React.Component {
  static Constants = {
    Aspect: {},
    BarCodeType: {},
    Type: { back: 'back', front: 'front' },
    CaptureMode: {},
    CaptureTarget: {},
    CaptureQuality: {},
    Orientation: {},
    FlashMode: {},
    TorchMode: {},
  };

  takePictureAsync = async () => {
    console.log("mock RNCamera takePictureAsync"); // Never printed
    await timeout(2000);
    return {  uri: './static-image.jpg'  };
  };

  render() {
   // This is never printed.
    console.log("mock RNCamera render()");
    return null;
  }
}

export const takePictureAsync = async () => {
  console.log("mock RNCamera takePictureAsync"); // never printed
  await timeout(2000);
  return { uri: './static-image.jpg' };
};


export default RNCamera;

标签： react-nativejestjsdetox

解决方案

用 detox 模拟和用 Jest 模拟是两件不同的事情。

为了能够使用 detox 模拟第三方模块，您可以创建一个代理组件提供者来决定使用什么组件。这样您就可以加载模拟版本进行排毒测试。

在您的情况下，您可以创建一个仅导出真实 RNCamera 的 CameraProvider.js：

export { RNCamera } from 'react-native-camera';

然后，您将需要在前一个文件旁边创建模拟版本 CameraProvider.e2e.js，以便使用 detox 进行端到端测试：

import React from 'react';

const timeout = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));

export class RNCamera extends React.Component {
    static Constants = {
        Aspect: {},
        BarCodeType: {},
        Type: { back: 'back', front: 'front' },
        CaptureMode: {},
        CaptureTarget: {},
        CaptureQuality: {},
        Orientation: {},
        FlashMode: {},
        TorchMode: {},
        AutoFocus: { on: {} },
        WhiteBalance: { auto: {} },
    };

    takePictureAsync = async () => {
        console.log('mock RNCamera takePictureAsync');
        await timeout(2000);
        return { uri: './static-image.jpg' };
    };

    render() {
        console.log('mock RNCamera render()');
        return null;
    }
}

最后，如果您在 react-native 项目的根文件夹中正确配置了 Metro 捆绑器，您应该能够构建您的应用程序或使用 RN_SRC_EXT=e2e.js 环境变量启动捆绑器（用于调试目标）以让Metro bundler 知道它应该替换哪些文件扩展名。

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