首页 > 解决方案 > Kotlin Android 扩展访问文本视图

问题描述

所以我正在自学安卓开发,我只是想用 Volley get 调用的结果更新文本视图。我查看了其他 stackoverflow 线程和 kotlin 教程,但似乎没有任何效果。

我正在处理 3 个主要文件

带有这些视图的 activity_main.xml

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/message"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:text="Title"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/story"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
    android:text="Story Contents"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/message" />

MainActivity.kt

    import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import <GetRequest>

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener = BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { item ->
        when (item.itemId) {
            R.id.navigation_home -> {

                val getRequestUtils = GetRequestUtils()
                getRequestUtils.makeGetRequest(this)
                return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
            }
            R.id.navigation_dashboard -> {
                message.setText(R.string.title_dashboard)
                return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
            }
        }
        false
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener)
    }}

GetRequestUtils.kt

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Bundle
import com.android.volley.Request
import com.android.volley.Response
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import <Book>
import <R>

class GetRequestUtils : Activity(){
    val parseResponseUtil = ParseResponseUtil()

    fun makeGetRequest(context: Context) {
        val queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context)
        val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, <Get Request URL>, Response.Listener<String> { response ->
            val book = parseResponseUtil.getBookComponents(response)
            message?.text = book.title
            story?.text = book.story
        }, Response.ErrorListener { Book("Something went wrong", "Something went wrong", "Something went wrong")})
        queue.add(stringRequest)
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    }
}

**注意一些进口已经被替换为进口有我的名字。

每当我拨打此电话时,我都会收到一条错误消息,说明

尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)'

根据我的研究,这是因为在进行 get 调用时视图尚未创建或可访问,但是当我尝试在 GetRequestUtils 的 onCreate 中设置消息和故事 textViews 时,

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    message.setText("HERE")
    story.setText("HERE2")
}

textViews 没有更新,所以我不确定我是否正确访问了 activity_main.xml 上的 textViews。

有人可以帮我看看我做错了什么吗?

标签: androidkotlinkotlin-android-extensions

解决方案


您可以将每个 Activity 视为一个屏幕,因为您已附加R.layout.activity_mainxml 文件,MainActivity因此您不应将其附加到其他任何地方(除非您想创建另一个具有相同布局的屏幕)。GetRequestUtils是用于获取数据的类,因此不应扩展Activity. 要从 API 获取数据后返回值,可以使用接口回调

    class GetRequestUtils {

        interface Callback {
            fun onDone(book: Book)
        }

        val parseResponseUtil = ParseResponseUtil()

        fun makeGetRequest(context: Context, callback: Callback) {
            val queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context)
            val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, <Get Request URL>, Response.Listener<String> { response ->
                val book = parseResponseUtil.getBookComponents(response)
                callback.onDone(book)
            }, Response.ErrorListener { 
                val book = Book("Something went wrong", "Something went wrong", "Something went wrong")
                callback.onDone(book)
            })
            queue.add(stringRequest)
        }
    }

MainActivity,从 Request Util 获取回调时将值设置为 TextView

R.id.navigation_home -> {
    val getRequestUtils = GetRequestUtils()
    getRequestUtils.makeGetRequest(this, object : GetRequestUtils.Callback {
        override fun onDone(book: Book) {
            message?.text = book.title
            story?.text = book.story
        })
    return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
}

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