flutter - 出现错误“在 null 上调用了方法 '>'”
问题描述
我想通过将参数传递给颤振中的函数来创建一个小部件。但是,会发生以下错误。
错误问题:在 null 上调用了方法“>”。
这个flutter版本是Flutter:1.9.1+hotfix.4
class SettingColumn extends StatefulWidget {
String str;
Function func;
SettingColumn({Key key, this.str, this.func}) : super(key: key);
@override
SettingColumnState createState() => SettingColumnState();
}
class SettingColumnState extends State<SettingColumn> {
String str;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new Positioned(
left: 20.0,
child: new Text("${widget.str}", style: TextStyle( fontSize: 16, color: hexToColor('#20202020'))),
),
new Positioned(
left: 308,
child: new IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios), onPressed: (){
setState(() {
widget.func(); // this is error code
});
},
)
),
],
),
);
}
}
我这样称呼这个小部件。
SettingColumn(str: 'info',
func: () async => await Navigator.push(context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new TestPage()))),
在 null 上调用了方法“>”。
解决方案
放入列时使用灵活包装您的设置列
您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
代码片段
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: SettingColumn(
str: 'info',
func: () async => await Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => new TestPage()))),
),
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
工作演示
完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: Column(
// Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
// "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
// Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
// to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: SettingColumn(
str: 'info',
func: () async => await Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => new TestPage()))),
),
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
Color hexToColor(String code) {
return new Color(int.parse(code.substring(1, 7), radix: 16) + 0xFF000000);
}
class SettingColumn extends StatefulWidget {
String str;
Function func;
SettingColumn({Key key, this.str, this.func}) : super(key: key);
@override
SettingColumnState createState() => SettingColumnState();
}
class SettingColumnState extends State<SettingColumn> {
String str;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new Positioned(
left: 20.0,
child: new Text("${widget.str}",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: hexToColor('#20202020'))),
),
new Positioned(
left: 308,
child: new IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
widget.func(); // this is error code
});
},
)),
],
),
);
}
}
class TestPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Text("TestPage");
}
}
推荐阅读
- html - SVG 在 flexbox 中缩小
- python - 我可以可靠生成的最小非零数是多少?
- r - 如何绘制连接点的矩形网格
- javascript - “错误:需要一个字符串或一个类/函数,但得到:未定义。” Reactjs 中的错误,即使我的导出和文件结构是正确的
- java - 线程“AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:132
- java - 为什么 Java AudioEffect 不能与双簧管一起使用?
- javascript - React Post 数据 onClick
- reactjs - Webpack 错误“找不到模块:无法在 tsx 文件中解析”
- flutter - Flutter 应用加载时执行 Mobx 存储操作
- javascript - 实现简单文本搜索的最佳方法是什么