swift - 在 NSCollectionViewDiffableDataSource 中附加部分

Question

我正在尝试使用和创建一个NSCollectionView具有动态数量的部分。NSCollectionViewDiffableDataSourceNSCollectionViewCompositionalLayout

集合视图用于显示搜索结果，部分的数量取决于找到的结果的类型和数量。每个部分使用不同的布局显示其内容类型。

数据源被声明为NSCollectionViewDiffableDataSource<String, SearchResult>where SearchResultis a class implementation Hashableusing UUID()。结果为零的部分不是空的，而是在集合视图中不存在。

当显示我的视图控制器时，我清除现有的搜索结果：

func clearSearchResults(animate: Bool) {
    let snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<String, SearchResult>()
    dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: animate)
}

执行搜索时，我尝试为找到的每种类型的结果在集合视图中添加一个部分：

// Code that performs the search
var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<String, SearchResult>()

// If I append more than one section an exception is thrown in apply():
// snapshot.appendSections([ViewController.trackSection, ViewController.albumSection])

snapshot.appendSections([ViewController.trackSection])
snapshot.appendItems(tracks, toSection: ViewController.trackSection)

// This also causes an exception in apply():
// snapshot.appendSections([ViewController.albumSection])
// snapshot.appendItems(albums, toSection: ViewController.albumSection)

dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true)

堆栈跟踪是：

2019-11-10 13:34:29.883728-0600 DiffableTest[64931:1820050] [General] An uncaught exception was raised
2019-11-10 13:34:29.883813-0600 DiffableTest[64931:1820050] [General] -[NSCollectionView insertSections:] Section index 1 out of bounds
2019-11-10 13:34:29.883937-0600 DiffableTest[64931:1820050] [General] (
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff33a98f53 __exceptionPreprocess + 250
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff69b5e835 objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff33a98da9 +[NSException raise:format:] + 189
    3   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff6469fd5b -[_NSCollectionViewCore insertSections:] + 267
    4   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff6465dd5e -[_NSDiffableDataSourceViewUpdater _performNSCollectionViewInsertUpdate:] + 222
    5   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff6465db33 -[_NSDiffableDataSourceViewUpdater _performViewUpdates:] + 594
    6   AppKit                              0x00007fff3156d8e8 __58-[NSCollectionView performBatchUpdates:completionHandler:]_block_invoke + 21
    7   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646aabe5 -[_NSCollectionViewCore _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:animator:] + 323
    8   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646aaa7f -[_NSCollectionViewCore _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:] + 90
    9   UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646aaa02 -[_NSCollectionViewCore _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:] + 74
    10  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646aa957 -[_NSCollectionViewCore performBatchUpdates:completion:] + 53
    11  AppKit                              0x00007fff3156d7f4 -[NSCollectionView performBatchUpdates:completionHandler:] + 282
    12  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff6465d2ee -[_NSDiffableDataSourceViewUpdater _performUpdateWithCollectionViewUpdateItems:dataSourceSnapshotter:updateHandler:completion:] + 528
    13  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646c72a2 -[__NSDiffableDataSource _commitNewDataSource:withViewUpdates:completion:] + 265
    14  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646c1cb9 __66-[__NSDiffableDataSource applyDifferencesFromSnapshot:completion:]_block_invoke.259 + 190
    15  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646c1fd2 __66-[__NSDiffableDataSource applyDifferencesFromSnapshot:completion:]_block_invoke.284 + 170
    16  libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000010039e78f _dispatch_client_callout + 8
    17  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001003af4cb _dispatch_lane_barrier_sync_invoke_and_complete + 135
    18  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646c172d -[__NSDiffableDataSource applyDifferencesFromSnapshot:completion:] + 842
    19  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff64765417 +[_NSUIAnimator performWithAnimation:] + 90
    20  UIFoundation                        0x00007fff646c2939 -[__NSDiffableDataSource applyDifferencesFromSnapshot:animatingDifferences:completion:] + 158
    21  libswiftAppKit.dylib                0x00007fff6a2f6bb3 $s6AppKit34NSCollectionViewDiffableDataSourceC5apply_20animatingDifferences10completionyAA010NSDiffablefG8SnapshotVyxq_G_SbyycSgtF + 211
    22  DiffableTest                        0x0000000100005c73 $s12DiffableTest14ViewControllerC13performSearchyyyXlSgF + 3059

我是否以某种方式滥用 API？

有关示例项目，请参阅https://github.com/sbooth/DiffableTest 。

标签： swiftmacoscocoanscollectionview

Answer 1

我发现有时需要调用apply(_:animatingDifferences:)两次，一次是在appendSection(_:)使用动画调用之后false，一次是在调用之后appendItems(_:)。

例如：

extension AnimalsViewController {
    enum Section {
        case main
    }

    private func makeDataSource() -> UITableViewDiffableDataSource<Section, String> {
        UITableViewDiffableDataSource(tableView: tableView) { tableView, indexPath, name in
            let cell = tableView
                .dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: CellIdentifier.animalCell.rawValue,
                                     for: indexPath)

            cell.textLabel?.text = name
            return cell
        }
    }

    private func update() {
        activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
        var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, String>()
        snapshot.appendSections([.main])
        dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: false)
        snapshot.appendItems(viewModel.animalNames)
        dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true)
    }
}