php - 尝试通过在现有数据库中输入新用户来在 laravel 中散列密码
问题描述
所以我是 laravel 的新手，我想作为管理员向系统添加新用户，但我希望将这些新用户添加到与php artisan ui vue --auth命令创建的默认用户相同的数据库中。我编辑了authregister.blade.php制作的文件并添加了更多字段。每当我想通过寄存器或我的其他刀片添加新用户时，我都会遇到错误。The acctyp field is requiredThe gender field is required
这是代码：
register.blade.php ：
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">{{ __('Register') }}</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('register') }}">
@csrf
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="acctyp" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Account Type') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select name="acctyp" id="acctype" class="form-control @error('acctyp') is-invalid @enderror" name="acctyp" value="{{ old('acctyp') }}" required autocomplete="acctyp" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Account...</option>
<option value="">Admin</option>
<option value="">Records</option>
<option value="">H.O.D</option>
<option value="">Teacher</option>
<option value="">Student</option>
</select>
@error('acctyp')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="name" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Name') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required autocomplete="name" autofocus>
@error('name')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="surname" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Surname') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="surname" type="text" class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" name="surname" value="{{ old('surname') }}" required autocomplete="surname" autofocus>
@error('surname')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="dob" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('D.O.B') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="dob" type="date" class="form-control @error('dob') is-invalid @enderror" name="dob" value="{{ old('dob') }}" required autocomplete="dob" autofocus>
@error('dob')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="gender" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Gender') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select name="gender" id="gender" class="form-control @error('gender') is-invalid @enderror" name="gender" value="{{ old('gender') }}" required autocomplete="gender" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Gender...</option>
<option value="">Female</option>
<option value="">Male</option>
<option value="">Other</option>
</select>
@error('acctyp')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="email" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('E-Mail Address') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="email" type="email" class="form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required autocomplete="email">
@error('email')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="userid" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('User ID') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="userid" type="text" class="form-control @error('userid') is-invalid @enderror" name="userid" value="{{ old('userid') }}" required autocomplete="userid" autofocus>
@error('userid')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="password" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Password') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="password" type="password" class="form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror" name="password" required autocomplete="new-password">
@error('password')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="password-confirm" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Confirm Password') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="password-confirm" type="password" class="form-control" name="password_confirmation" required autocomplete="new-password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row mb-0">
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-4">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
{{ __('Register') }}
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
create.blade.php ->（在帐户文件夹中）
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">{{ __('Add New User') }}</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('register') }}">
@csrf
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="acctyp" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Account Type') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select name="acctyp" id="acctype" class="form-control @error('acctyp') is-invalid @enderror" name="acctyp" value="{{ old('acctyp') }}" required autocomplete="acctyp" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Account...</option>
<option value="">Admin</option>
<option value="">Records</option>
<option value="">H.O.D</option>
<option value="">Teacher</option>
<option value="">Student</option>
</select>
@error('acctyp')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="name" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Name') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required autocomplete="name" autofocus>
@error('name')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="surname" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Surname') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="surname" type="text" class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" name="surname" value="{{ old('surname') }}" required autocomplete="surname" autofocus>
@error('surname')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="dob" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('D.O.B') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="dob" type="date" class="form-control @error('dob') is-invalid @enderror" name="dob" value="{{ old('dob') }}" required autocomplete="dob" autofocus>
@error('dob')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="gender" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Gender') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select name="gender" id="gender" class="form-control @error('gender') is-invalid @enderror" name="gender" value="{{ old('gender') }}" required autocomplete="gender" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Gender...</option>
<option value="">Female</option>
<option value="">Male</option>
<option value="">Other</option>
</select>
@error('acctyp')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="email" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('E-Mail Address') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="email" type="email" class="form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required autocomplete="email">
@error('email')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="userid" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('User ID') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="userid" type="text" class="form-control @error('userid') is-invalid @enderror" name="userid" value="{{ old('userid') }}" required autocomplete="userid" autofocus>
@error('userid')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="password" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Password') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="password" type="password" class="form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror" name="password" required autocomplete="new-password">
@error('password')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="password-confirm" class="col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right">{{ __('Confirm Password') }}</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input id="password-confirm" type="password" class="form-control" name="password_confirmation" required autocomplete="new-password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row mb-0">
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-4">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
{{ __('Register') }}
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
创建用户表：
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('acctyp');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('surname');
$table->string('dob');
$table->string('gender');
$table->string('userid');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
}
创建帐户表：
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateAccountsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('accounts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('acctyp');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('surname');
$table->string('dob');
$table->string('gender');
$table->string('userid');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('accounts');
}
}
用户模型：
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'acctyp', 'name', 'surname', 'dob', 'gender', 'email', 'userid', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
账户模型：
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Account extends Model
{
//primary key
protected $primaryKey = 'userid';
// Indicating that the primary key is not a number.
public $incrementing = false;
}
注册控制器：
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
class RegisterController extends Controller
{
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Controller
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
| validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
| provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
|
*/
use RegistersUsers;
/**
* Where to redirect users after registration.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $redirectTo = '/home';
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('guest');
}
/**
* Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
*
* @param array $data
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
*/
protected function validator(array $data)
{
return Validator::make($data, [
'acctyp' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'surname' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'dob' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'gender' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'userid' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
]);
}
/**
* Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
*
* @param array $data
* @return \App\User
*/
protected function create(array $data)
{
return User::create([
'acctyp' => $data['acctyp'],
'name' => $data['name'],
'surname' => $data['surname'],
'dob' => $data['dob'],
'gender' => $data['gender'],
'userid' => $data['userid'],
'email' => $data['email'],
'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
]);
}
}
帐户控制器
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Account;
use App\User;
class AccountsController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$accounts = Account::all();
return view('accounts.index')->with('accounts', $accounts);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('accounts.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'acctyp' => 'required',
'name' => 'required',
'surname' => 'required',
'dob' => 'required',
'gender' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'userid' => 'required',
'password' => 'required',
]);
$account = new User;
$account->acctyp = $request->input('acctyp');
$account->name = $request->input('name');
$account->surname = $request->input('surname');
$account->dob = $request->input('dob');
$account->gender = $request->input('gender');
$account->email = $request->input('email');
$account->userid = $request->input('userid');
$account->password = $request->input('password');
return redirect('/accounts')->with('success', 'New User Added!');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
//
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param int $id
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
//
}
}
如何实现添加新用户以及如何修复遇到的错误？
解决方案
您需要为values 中的<option>元素设置<select>s。根据您想要/需要的值，具体设置它们：
<select name="acctyp" id="acctype" class="form-control @error('acctyp') is-invalid @enderror" name="acctyp" value="{{ old('acctyp') }}" required autocomplete="acctyp" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Account...</option>
<option value="admin">Admin</option>
<option value="records">Records</option>
<option value="hod">H.O.D</option>
<option value="teacher">Teacher</option>
<option value="student">Student</option>
</select>
或删除value=""部分以使用<option>的文本作为值：
<select name="acctyp" id="acctype" class="form-control @error('acctyp') is-invalid @enderror" name="acctyp" value="{{ old('acctyp') }}" required autocomplete="acctyp" autofocus>
<option value="">Choose Account...</option>
<option>Admin</option>
<option>Records</option>
<option>H.O.D</option>
<option>Teacher</option>
<option>Student</option>
</select>
这将使用 Admin,Records,HOD,Teacher,Student 作为值
您的gender选择也是如此。
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