php - Nginx 上的 Laravel:访问应用程序的“public/”会导致“权限被拒绝”,即使它与 Nginx 具有相同的用户
问题描述
我一直在尝试使用 CentOS 7 在 Nginx 上部署全新的 Laravel 6 应用程序,但我在错误日志中收到以下错误消息。
*13 stat() "/ROOT_OF_APP/public/" failed (13: Permission denied),
client: 127.0.0.1, server: HOST_NAME, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "HOST_NAME"
*13 stat() "/ROOT_OF_APP/public/" failed (13: Permission denied),
client: 127.0.0.1, server: HOST_NAME, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "HOST_NAME"
*13 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream,
client: 127.0.0.1, server: HOST_NAME, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "HOST_NAME"
第一行说"/ROOT_OF_APP/public/" failed (13: Permission denied)
。
所以,我运行sudo chown -R nignx:nginx /ROOT_OF_APP/public/
and sudo chmod -R 775 /ROOT_OF_APP/
,并确保 Nginx 和 PHP-FPM 的用户和组都是nginx
(这将在下面解释)。
问题是: 为什么 nginx 不能访问“公共”,即使所有者/用户是 nginx ?
(第三条消息(Primary script unknown
)也困扰我,但我不知道这是否与权限问题有关)
在/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
中,您会看到这些行。
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660
在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
中,您会看到这条线。
user nginx;
(我想指出操作系统是CentOS 7,所以它没有www-data
用户/组,不像Ubuntu。)
如果我跑ps aux | grep php-fpm
...
user 24394 0.0 0.0 112708 988 pts/1 S+ 14:28 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
root 26979 0.0 0.0 306464 10520 ? Ss 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 26985 0.0 0.0 318712 5804 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 26986 0.0 0.0 318712 5796 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 26987 0.0 0.0 318712 5800 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 26988 0.0 0.0 318712 5800 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 26989 0.0 0.0 318712 5804 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
如果我跑ps aux | grep nginx
...
root 2990 0.0 0.0 122420 5608 ? Ss 14:01 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx 26985 0.0 0.0 318712 5804 ? S 13:57 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
...
# The 2nd line is repeated several times
...
nginx 31299 0.0 0.0 134672 4212 ? S 14:15 0:00 nginx: worker process
# This "nginx: worker process" is repeated several times too
我完全一无所知...任何建议将不胜感激。
附言
这是配置文件的样子。
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/MY-APP-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/MY-APP-error.log;
root /ROOT_OF_APP/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name HOST_NAME;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
}
sudo nginx -t
表明语法没问题。
此外,"SELinux enforcing"
状态已更改为“Permissive”,因此 SELinux 不应该是导致此问题的原因。
解决方案
当我尝试将我的项目放在 /var/www> 之外时,这发生在我身上
我建议把你的项目放在 /var/www/project_folder
然后根据需要更改您的 nginx 配置文件。
它会起作用的。
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