首页 > 解决方案 > 如何在 Rest aussured pf RestTemplate 中添加标题

问题描述

我一直在尝试使用 resttemplate 或 Restassured 库来自动化一些 API 测试,但我在发布请求时遇到了问题。我似乎无法弄清楚如何处理这个问题。我不断收到 415 unsupported type error ,我已经尝试了很多想法并阅读了数百个线程。如果有人有解决方案,请告诉我。这是开发者代码

@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response postData(@FormDataParam("file") InputStream is,
                         @FormDataParam("file") FormDataContentDisposition fileName,
                         @FormDataParam("checkInCommInfoInput") String checkInCommInfoInput,
                         @HeaderParam("authorization") String authString) { }

这就是我尝试使用 resttemplate String addURI = " https://myURI "; HttpHeaders 标头 = 新的 HttpHeaders();

    //headers.add("Accept","*/*");
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    headers.add("Authorization", " a values will be here ");



     System.out.println("**************************"+headers.getContentType());

    String jsonBody = "my json file will be here";
    //System.out.println("\n\n" + jsonBody);
    HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonBody, headers);

    //POST Method to Add New Employee
    response = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(addURI, entity, String.class);
    responseBodyPOST = response.getBody();
    // Write response to file
    responseBody = response.getBody().toString();

我对 RestAssured 的尝试

        RestAssured.useRelaxedHTTPSValidation();
    RestAssured.baseURI ="https://myURI";

    EncoderConfig encoderconfig = new EncoderConfig();
     Response response = RestAssured.given()

                .header("Content-Type","application/json" )

                .header("Authorization", "a vvalues will be here")
                .header("Accept",ContentType.JSON )
               .config(RestAssured.config()
                       .encoderConfig(encoderconfig.appendDefaultContentCharsetToContentTypeIfUndefined(false)))
                //.contentType(ContentType.JSON)

               // .accept("application/json")
                .log().all().body(jsonBody).post()
                .then()
                   .assertThat()
                   .log().ifError()
                   .statusCode(200)
                   .extract().response();

     System.out.println("-------------"+ response.getBody().asString());

标签: automated-testsresttemplaterest-assuredweb-api-testing

解决方案


API 正在测试@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA),但测试发送内容.header("Content-Type","application/json" )

415 错误,正如您已经明确提到unsupported type error的,测试客户端发送的正文内容与 API 接受的内容之间存在内容类型不匹配。

请参阅此博文:https ://blog.jayway.com/2011/09/15/multipart-form-data-file-uploading-made-simple-with-rest-assured/关于如何发送 MULTIPART_FORM_DATA


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