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python-3.x - 如何修复 pyinstaller 缺少库错误

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 pyinstaller (python 3.7) 将我的代码编译为 .exe 文件，我收到很多缺少库的警告。python代码运行没有问题，任何想法为什么这不会编译或任何解决方法？

这些库存在于我的项目中，它们在虚拟环境中运行。

我列出了运行 pyinstaller 时遇到的所有错误。

382658 WARNING: lib not found: libdcosqb.BFJ36UD5XZWZE5UMOTP5UDYKAJ3LWZ6R.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\fftpack\convolve.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
383033 WARNING: lib not found: libdcosqb.YMN7XEXYADIEZSKAGEVNR4E3MD7AXDG2.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\fftpack\_fftpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
384340 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\_fblas.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
384514 WARNING: lib not found: libwrap_dum.7RLH5R2JISEKBCFBO36Q2WZRYRMQ3UWA.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\_fblas.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
384618 WARNING: lib not found: libwrap_dum.SH3SFEZBDNQLZSLNMIU6EDASAOJZWBGV.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\_flapack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
384670 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\_flapack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
385038 WARNING: lib not found: libdet.LTYLCBO4PMZORO4V7LBTFOGWP4SICTLE.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\_flinalg.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
385104 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\special\_ellip_harm_2.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
385472 WARNING: lib not found: libspecfun.BHLTWMBI4EYWDACZN4DQUESSDJRJNGEL.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\special\specfun.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
385590 WARNING: lib not found: libdgamln.VA6RUWQPOSOZ3A6HCHGDC5QGV6F47S47.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\special\_ufuncs.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
385655 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\special\_ufuncs.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
386209 WARNING: lib not found: lib_arpack-.POLHCCLHEJG62ZYKW2BBERCOAJAK5RJY.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\linalg\eigen\arpack\_arpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
386389 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\linalg\dsolve\_superlu.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
386699 WARNING: lib not found: libgetbreak.BS6JTXL5MIEN3QKK6JGNB2DIL4FW34PC.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\linalg\isolve\_iterative.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
386873 WARNING: lib not found: libblkdta00.7KSOTSAX3JA3FHVFE2DFOBOTBZH2QZP5.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\lsoda.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
387090 WARNING: lib not found: libdop853.6TJTQZW3I3Q3QIDQHEOBEZKJ3NYRXI4B.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\_dop.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
387197 WARNING: lib not found: libvode.YFZ273HOYCOOJY4LACRIULVFQ3LK4OU6.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\vode.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
387362 WARNING: lib not found: libdqag.YFTVUMBBP6AR2HLZOCE5GBIJRU3LBTM3.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\_quadpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
387544 WARNING: lib not found: libblkdta00.7KSOTSAX3JA3FHVFE2DFOBOTBZH2QZP5.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\_odepack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
388368 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\spatial\qhull.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
389752 WARNING: lib not found: libnnls.IXEEHJUCGHJL42YZEM6UIEMROJWXHMLJ.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_nnls.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
389999 WARNING: lib not found: libslsqp_op.SAIY3IIWE5ZUIXQGDHGJTIBQZOJZQGJK.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_slsqp.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
390361 WARNING: lib not found: libchkder.G7WSOGIYYQO3UWFVEZ3PPXCXR53ADVPA.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_minpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
390479 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_trlib\_trlib.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
390856 WARNING: lib not found: libcobyla2.25EVUSEBAW7VKISARB7LO3UGZPN2HXE3.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_cobyla.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
391343 WARNING: lib not found: liblbfgsb.TRL42X2QZ44KYNXUJZZPLQRWALZRDALM.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_lbfgsb.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
391672 WARNING: lib not found: libdcsrch.I2AOPDCXAPDRFNPWY55H5UE7XZSU5CVN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack2.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
392036 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\interpolate\_ppoly.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
392721 WARNING: lib not found: libdfitpack.PJU6IBGOYZCWITNVROHYOQAYNGAXO3HT.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\interpolate\dfitpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
392839 WARNING: lib not found: libbispeu.5N2XSD7URZS4WTOSLTOG4DDMA4HGB46U.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\interpolate\_fitpack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
393008 WARNING: lib not found: lib_blas_su.O33AZULTARLEO3UKTTKWIKONGSWQDIGU.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\cython_lapack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
393060 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\cython_lapack.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
393176 WARNING: lib not found: lib_blas_su.O33AZULTARLEO3UKTTKWIKONGSWQDIGU.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\cython_blas.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
393238 WARNING: lib not found: libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\linalg\cython_blas.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
405074 WARNING: lib not found: libmvndst.5VXNIPAPINAF5NIHXAFNA4OTHOPNDEWG.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\stats\mvn.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
405237 WARNING: lib not found: libansari.R6EA3HQP5KZ6TAXU4Y4ZVTRPT7UVA53Z.gfortran-win_amd64.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\scipy\stats\statlib.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
407464 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_proxy_steerable.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
407575 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_version.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
407684 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_device.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
407874 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\error.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
407985 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\utils.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
408131 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\context.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
408249 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_poll.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
408435 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\socket.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
408571 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp37-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\message.cp37-win_amd64.pyd
410317 WARNING: lib not found: tbb.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\pptk\processing\estimate_normals\estimate_normals.pyd
410376 WARNING: lib not found: tbbmalloc.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\pptk\processing\estimate_normals\estimate_normals.pyd
410431 WARNING: lib not found: tbb.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\pptk\kdtree\kdtree.pyd
410506 WARNING: lib not found: tbbmalloc.dll dependency of c:\users\gnobles\pointcloudprocessor64\lib\site-packages\pptk\kdtree\kdtree.pyd

标签： python-3.xpyinstaller

解决方案

我遇到了同样的问题，这对我有用！

  1. 在您的 scipy 安装位置找到您的 scipy dll 依赖项。我的是：
C:\Users\$UserName\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\scipy\.libs\
  1. 创建一个名为“extra-dll”的新文件夹并将所有 dll 复制到该文件夹​​中
C:\Users\$UserName\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\scipy\extra-dll\

并再次运行 pyinstaller，它工作正常！

我发现这个问题只发生在 Windows 10 而不是 Win 7。

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