javascript - MUI Select - 更改选择大小

Question

在使用来自 MUI 的选择时，我正在努力让它们正确使用带有“vh”和“vw”的高度和宽度以及使用“vh”的文本大小。

我最终为这些框设置了合适的大小，但标签文本不再居中，因为显然使用了“变换”来从左上角偏移自身。

无论如何，这就是我所拥有的： https ://codesandbox.io/s/material-demo-ujz2g

import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import InputLabel from "@material-ui/core/InputLabel";
import MenuItem from "@material-ui/core/MenuItem";
import FormHelperText from "@material-ui/core/FormHelperText";
import FormControl from "@material-ui/core/FormControl";
import Select from "@material-ui/core/Select";

const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  formControl: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    width: "20vw"
  },
  selectEmpty: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(2)
  },
  select: {
    height: "10vh"
  },
  inputLabel: {
    fontSize: "4vh",
    alignSelf: "center"
  }
}));

export default function SimpleSelect() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [age, setAge] = React.useState("");

  const inputLabel = React.useRef(null);
  const [labelWidth, setLabelWidth] = React.useState(0);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    setLabelWidth(inputLabel.current.offsetWidth);
  }, []);

  const handleChange = event => {
    setAge(event.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <FormControl variant="outlined" className={classes.formControl}>
        <InputLabel
          className={classes.inputLabel}
          ref={inputLabel}
          id="demo-simple-select-outlined-label"
        >
          Age
        </InputLabel>
        <Select
          className={classes.select}
          labelId="demo-simple-select-outlined-label"
          id="demo-simple-select-outlined"
          value={age}
          onChange={handleChange}
          labelWidth={labelWidth}
        >
          <MenuItem value="">
            <em>None</em>
          </MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
      <FormControl variant="filled" className={classes.formControl}>
        <InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-filled-label">Age</InputLabel>
        <Select
          labelId="demo-simple-select-filled-label"
          id="demo-simple-select-filled"
          value={age}
          onChange={handleChange}
        >
          <MenuItem value="">
            <em>None</em>
          </MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
    </div>
  );
}

const { makeStyles, InputLabel, MenuItem, FormHelperText, FormControl, Select } = MaterialUI;

const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  formControl: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    width: "20vw"
  },
  selectEmpty: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(2)
  },
  select: {
    height: "10vh"
  },
  inputLabel: {
    fontSize: "4vh",
    alignSelf: "center"
  }
}));

function SimpleSelect() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [age, setAge] = React.useState("");

  const inputLabel = React.useRef(null);
  const [labelWidth, setLabelWidth] = React.useState(0);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    setLabelWidth(inputLabel.current.offsetWidth);
  }, []);

  const handleChange = event => {
    setAge(event.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <FormControl variant="outlined" className={classes.formControl}>
        <InputLabel
          className={classes.inputLabel}
          ref={inputLabel}
          id="demo-simple-select-outlined-label"
        >
          Age
        </InputLabel>
        <Select
          className={classes.select}
          labelId="demo-simple-select-outlined-label"
          id="demo-simple-select-outlined"
          value={age}
          onChange={handleChange}
          labelWidth={labelWidth}
        >
          <MenuItem value="">
            <em>None</em>
          </MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
      <FormControl variant="filled" className={classes.formControl}>
        <InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-filled-label">Age</InputLabel>
        <Select
          labelId="demo-simple-select-filled-label"
          id="demo-simple-select-filled"
          value={age}
          onChange={handleChange}
        >
          <MenuItem value="">
            <em>None</em>
          </MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(<SimpleSelect />, document.querySelector('#root'));

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@material-ui/core@4/umd/material-ui.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>

编辑：在放大和缩小时，奇怪的行为尤其明显 - 标签本身在下拉列表中移动。

标签： javascriptreactjsmaterial-ui

Answer 1

尝试在 FormControl 上使用 size="small" 属性

<FormControl variant="filled" size="small">
    <InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-filled-label">Age</InputLabel>
    <Select
      labelId="demo-simple-select-filled-label"
      id="demo-simple-select-filled"
      value={age}
      onChange={handleChange}
    >
      <MenuItem value="">
        <em>None</em>
      </MenuItem>
      <MenuItem value={10}>Ten</MenuItem>
      <MenuItem value={20}>Twenty</MenuItem>
      <MenuItem value={30}>Thirty</MenuItem>
    </Select>
</FormControl>