ruby-on-rails - 使用 Nginx/Rails/Passenger 禁止 403

Question

我继承了一个 Rails/Passenger/Nignx 应用程序，该应用程序在尝试在浏览器中查看站点时返回 403 错误。日志给了我这个错误的一些变化：

2019/12/05 20:45:47 [error] 22624#22624: *1 directory index of "/home/deploy/my_app/current/public/" is forbidden, client: 123.456.789.51, server: sub.mydomain.org, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "sub.mydomain.org"
2

*1可能是5或看起来的任何其他数字。

我的故障排除使我相信这是乘客没有实际运行的问题。当我运行时，sudo /usr/sbin/passenger-memory-stats我没有活动的乘客进程（和两个 Nginx 进程）。搜索让我相信我得到了 403，因为 Passenger 实际上并没有提供 Rails 应用程序。

我已经验证Passenger 已启用并且有一个root 集（并验证.ini 文件和ruby 存在于这些位置）。这感觉像是一个配置问题，但我不确定还有什么要检查的。

编辑：打开有一个命令来查看乘客是否正在运行，passenger-status. 我明白了

ERROR: Phusion Passenger doesn't seem to be running. If you are sure that it is running, then the causes of this problem could be

跑步passenger-config validate-install回报Everything looks good. :-)

以下是相关的配置文件：

nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
#include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6"

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Phusion Passenger config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
    ##
    
    include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

乘客配置文件

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /root/.rbenv/shims/ruby;

default.conf（通过启用站点获取）

server {
  listen 80;
  return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
  listen 443 default deferred;
  passenger_enabled on;
  passenger_app_env production;
  root /home/deploy/my_app/current/public;
  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/sub.mydomain.org.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;
  ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;

  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_stapling_verify on;
  resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
  resolver_timeout 5s;

  ssl_ciphers REDACTED

  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
  add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";

  # root /home/deployer/dukemyq-be/public;

  if (-f $document_root/system/maintenance.html) {
    return 503;
  }
  error_page 503 @maintenance;
  location @maintenance {
    rewrite  ^(.*)$  /system/maintenance.html last;
    break;
  }

  location ^~ /assets/ {
    gzip_static on;
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }

#  try_files $uri/index.html $uri @unicorn;
#  location @unicorn {
#    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
#    proxy_redirect off;
#    proxy_pass http://unicorn;
#  }

  error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
  client_max_body_size 4G;
  keepalive_timeout 10;

  if (-f $document_root/system/maintenance.html) {
    return 503;
  }
  error_page 503 @maintenance;
  location @maintenance {
    rewrite  ^(.*)$  /system/maintenance.html last;
    break;
  }
}

标签： ruby-on-railssslnginxpassenger