java - JavaFx Jar 文件不能在 linux 上运行(在 windows 上运行良好)
问题描述
我尝试启动 javaFx .jar 文件,在 linux 设备上使用 maven 构建,但它不起作用。
错误日志:
root@myDevice:~/Bureau# java -Djavafx.verbose=true -Dprism.verbose=true -jar myApp-0.3.0.jar
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:602)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:333)
at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
WARNING: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Can't load library: /root/Bureau/libprism_sw.so
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_sw in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib64, /lib64, /lib, /usr/lib]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2670)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:806)
at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1909)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:163)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:53)
at com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.lambda$static$0(SWPipeline.java:42)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:312)
at com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.<clinit>(SWPipeline.java:41)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:333)
at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
... 1 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$la
我使用 OpenJDK 13 并打开 JFX13
我已经在我的 linux 设备上安装了 java 和 java fx(apt-get install openjfx for java fx)
我也尝试安装 GTK 3.0 来解决这个问题。
有我的 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>myGroupId</groupId>
<artifactId>myArtId</artifactId>
<version>0.3.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.release>11</maven.compiler.release>
<javafx.version>13</javafx.version>
<javafx.platform>linux</javafx.platform>
<mainClass>nextBack.Main</mainClass>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx-base -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-base</artifactId>
<version>${javafx.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx-controls -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>${javafx.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx-fxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>${javafx.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjfx/javafx-graphics -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>${javafx.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<release>${maven.compiler.release}</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.3</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我在 linux 设备上使用 jar-with-dependencies 构建。
生成的包在寡妇上工作正常。
用于启动应用程序的命令:java -jar myPackage.jar。
解决方案
我终于将我的 java 项目降级到包含 javaFx 的旧 JDK 版本(8),这解决了这个问题,但可能有更好的方法来解决它。
推荐阅读
- javascript - 为什么它给出一个错误 can't be able to read property style
- arrays - 在空间中找到靠近另一个数组的数组元素?
- terraform - 如何将对象变量用作块?
- postgresql - 如何在服务器上安装应用程序?
- google-analytics - 谷歌分析点击次数和会话数的问题
- html - 如何在 tvOS 自定义应用程序中包含基于 HTML5 的游戏?
- javascript - 如何在一个脚本中将功能组合到多个工作表
- delphi - 如何在运行时模式下停止 SAPI 的执行
- excel - 读取托管在远程服务器中的 excel 文件
- python - Python 子进程:Windows 命令行安全