首页 > 解决方案 > Swift - 从另一个类访问数组

问题描述

在我的项目中,我有一个array用户可以附加元素的地方。我现在的问题是我有另一个我想动态显示所有内容的地方,class所以如果用户添加并且它也在我的.tableViewelementselementarraytableView

A级

var wishListTitlesArray: [String] = [String]()

B类

var dropDownOptions = [String]() // TableView data -> here I would like to access `wishListTitlesArray`

更新

因此,感谢到目前为止的评论,我遇到了主要问题,但我仍在苦苦挣扎。

我的设置:

我在我也有我的地方创建了我的dropDownButton(其中包含一个dropDownView)。ViewController-Classvar wishListTitlesArray

我试过了dropDownButton.dropView.dropDownOptions = wishListTitlesArray。然而,这并不能完成全部工作。

@objc func addWishButtonTapped(notification : Notification){

    popUpView.popUpTextField.text = ""
    self.popUpView.popUpTextField.becomeFirstResponder()

    view.addSubview(visualEffectView)
    view.addSubview(popUpView)
    view.addSubview(wishButton)
    self.view.addSubview(dropDownButton)


    // constrain blurrEffectView
    visualEffectView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
    visualEffectView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
    visualEffectView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
    visualEffectView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

    // constrain popUpView
    popUpView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
    popUpView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor, constant: -50).isActive = true
    popUpView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 230).isActive = true
    popUpView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: view.frame.width - 85).isActive = true

    // constrain wishButton
    wishButton.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: popUpView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
    wishButton.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: popUpView.centerYAnchor, constant: 70).isActive = true
    wishButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 72).isActive = true
    wishButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 72).isActive = true

    // constrain DropDownButton
    dropDownButton.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.popUpView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
    dropDownButton.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.popUpView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
    dropDownButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
    dropDownButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40).isActive = true

    // set the drop down menu's options
    dropDownButton.dropView.dropDownOptions = wishListTitlesArray



    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(visualEffectView)
    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(popUpView)
    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(wishButton)
    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(dropDownButton)
    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(dropDownButton.dropView)

这是用户可以添加元素的地方wishListTitlesArray

if let txt = listNameTextfield.text {

        self.newListTextfield.resignFirstResponder()

        // append user-entered text to the data array
        self.wishListTitlesArray.append(txt)
        self.wishListImagesArray.append(self.image!)

        // DonMag3 - append new empty wish array
        self.userWishListData.append([Wish]())

        let theCustomWishlistView = createCustomWishlistView()

        self.view.addSubview(theCustomWishlistView)
        // constrain CustomWishlistView
        theCustomWishlistView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 120.0).isActive = true
        theCustomWishlistView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        theCustomWishlistView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant: 30.0).isActive = true
        theCustomWishlistView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: -30.0).isActive = true
        theCustomWishlistView.wishlistImage.image = self.image
        theCustomWishlistView.wishlistLabel.text = txt
        theCustomWishlistView.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: 1000)

        self.view.bringSubviewToFront(containerView)

        // reload the collection view
        theCollectionView.reloadData()
        theCollectionView.performBatchUpdates(nil, completion: {
            (result) in
            // scroll to make newly added row visible (if needed)
            let i = self.theCollectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) - 1
            let idx = IndexPath(item: i, section: 0)
            self.theCollectionView.scrollToItem(at: idx, at: .bottom, animated: true)

            // close (hide) the "New List" view
            self.closeButtonTappedNewList(nil)

        })

现在的问题是,如果用户添加了一个元素,dropDownOptions并没有相应地更新数据。那么如何访问更新的列表呢?感谢到目前为止的所有评论!

标签: iosarraysswiftclass

解决方案


这是相当简单的面向对象编程。正如有人指出的那样,您正在处理实例变量和类的实例,而不是类。

一个比喻:

实例:如果您希望一个类的实例从另一个类的实例中获取值,这就像让您的丰田汽车向您朋友的本田请求广播电台预设并以相同的方式设置您的收音机。

课程:丰田汽车公司决定他们喜欢本田使用的收音机预设,因此他们阅读了本田公司的广播电台预设,而丰田工厂将这些设置用于所有新的丰田汽车。

在 A 类中,wishListTitlesArray公开:

public var wishListTitlesArray: [String] = [String]()

然后,您的 B 类对象将需要指向 A 类对象的指针。有多种方法可以做到这一点。假设您将 B 类设置为在初始化时获取 A 类对象:

Class B {
   var myAObject: A
   var dropDownOptions: [String]

   init(aObject: A) {
      myAObject = anObject
      dropDownOptions = myAObject.wishListTitlesArray 
   }
//more code here
}

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