c# - 将使用 WebClient 的同时下载转换为 HttpClient

Question

我有一个创建多个对象的 WinForms 应用程序，每个对象都有自己的 WebClient 并在其构造函数上调用 DownloadStringAsync。当回调 DownloadStringAsyncComplete 被调用时，显示被更新。我想在这里保留的主要方面是能够同时执行多个请求，因为每个请求都需要几秒钟。如何使用 HttpClient 完成此操作？我无法等待 GetAsync，但是，我怎么知道每个响应何时到达？如果我确实等待 GetAsync，那么它们将一个接一个地执行，整个过程将需要很长时间......

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;

namespace RequestTest
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        List<Requester> requesters;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            requesters = new List<Requester>();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                requesters.Add(new Requester(this));
            }
        }

        public void SomeoneCompletedDownload()
        {
            textBox1.AppendText("sample text");
        }
    }

    public class Requester
    {
        Form1 caller;

        public Requester(Form1 _caller)
        {
            caller = _caller;

            var client = new WebClient();
            client.DownloadStringCompleted += DownloadCompleted;
            client.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("some-url"));
        }

        private void DownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            caller.SomeoneCompletedDownload();
        }
    }
}

标签： c#httpclientwebclient

Answer 1

好的，我找到了自己的答案。我只是将请求移至一个可等待的方法。

该方法本身等待响应并调用回调。

但是在调用该方法时，我不会等待它完成。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace RequestTest
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        List<Requester> requesters;

        DateTime start;
        int counter;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            requesters = new List<Requester>();
        }

        private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            start = DateTime.Now;

            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            {
                requesters.Add(new Requester(this, i + 1));

                // only one of the following 3 lines should be uncommented
                //requesters[i].RequestWeb(); // this uses the old WebClient (~ 12 sec)
                //await requesters[i].RequestHttp(); // this takes forever since requests are executed one at a time (~ 86 sec)
                _ = requesters[i].RequestHttp(); // <-- This is the way to go for my app. Dispatch the request and continue executing discarding the result. Callback is called in the same method. (~ 13 sec, consistent with option #1)
            }
        }

        public void SomeoneCompletedDownload(string page)
        {
            var elapsed = DateTime.Now - start;
            counter++;
            textBox1.AppendText($"#{counter}: Page {page} finished after {elapsed.TotalSeconds.ToString("N2")} seconds.\r\n");
        }
    }

    public class Requester
    {
        Form1 caller;
        string page;
        string url;

        public Requester(Form1 _caller, int _page)
        {
            caller = _caller;
            page = _page.ToString();

            url = "https://www.youtube.com/";
        }

        public void RequestWeb()
        {
            var client = new WebClient();
            client.DownloadStringCompleted += DownloadCompleted;
            client.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(url));
        }

        public async Task RequestHttp()
        {
            var client = new HttpClient();
            var response = await client.GetAsync(url);
            caller.SomeoneCompletedDownload(page);
        }

        private void DownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            caller.SomeoneCompletedDownload(page);
        }
    }
}