python - 握手失败；返回 -1，ssl 错误代码 1，net_error -202

Question

我正在尝试在使用用户输入打开的每个浏览器窗口上添加一个身份验证代理，但我收到这些错误...

[20792:21516:1222/011708.284:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -202
DEBUG:seleniumwire.proxy.handler:accounts.google.com:443 200

我启用了日志记录，我发现我什至没有使用从我的 .txt 文件中导入的代理，基于它提供的日志...

7.0.0.1:50988", "noProxy": ""}, "acceptInsecureCerts": true}}, "desiredCapabilities": {"browserName": "chrome", "version": "", "platform": "ANY", "proxy": {"proxyType": "manual", "httpProxy": "127.0.0.1:50988", "sslProxy": "127.0.0.1:50988", "noProxy": ""}, "acceptIns
ecureCerts": true}}

例如，如果用户输入 1，则将打开代理列表中带有代理的 1 个窗口，“proxies.txt”。

这是我的完整代码。

from seleniumwire import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import logging
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import time
import random
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
chrome_path = r"chromedriver.exe"
times = ""
start_page = ""
settings = Options()
# proxy = Proxy()
pro_sheet = open("proxies.txt", "r")
new_proxy = []

for line in pro_sheet:
    new_proxy.append(line)


def start_pages(target_page):
    new = []
    ip = ''
    port = ''
    username = ''
    password = ''
    j = 0
    for x in range(0, len(page_number)):
        j = j + 1
        time.sleep(3)
        print("Attempting to add fake userAgent...")
        ua = UserAgent()
        user_agent = ua.random
        print("Successfully added fake userAgent...")
        time.sleep(1)
        print("Attempting to add capabilities and chrome options...")
        settings.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')
        settings.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
        settings.add_argument("window-size=600,600")
        settings.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
        settings.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
        settings.add_argument("--disable-plugins-discovery")
        settings.add_argument("--proxy-server=%s" % random.choice(*new_proxy))
        settings.add_argument("ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list")
        print("Successfully added chrome arguments and capabilities/options...")
        print("Attempting to detach chrome...")
        settings.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
        print("Successfully Detached chrome...")
        time.sleep(1)

        # print("Attempting to to initiate headless mode")
        # chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
        # print('Initiated headless mode')

        print("Attempting to add proxy...")
        time.sleep(1)

        for p in range(len(new_proxy)):
            new = new_proxy[p]
            # print(new)
        n_p = new.split(':')
        for b in range(0, len(n_p)):
            ip = n_p[0]
            port = n_p[1]
            username = n_p[2]
            password = n_p[3]

        options = {
            'proxy': {
                'http': ip + ':' + port + ':' + username + ':' + password,
                'https': ip + ':' + port + ':' + username + ':' + password,
            }
        }
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_path, seleniumwire_options=options)
        driver.set_window_position(0, 0)
        time.sleep(1)
        print("Successfully added proxy...")
        print("Browser number " + str(j) + ", is using proxy: " + str(*new_proxy))

        time.sleep(1)

        print("Browser number " + str(j) + " has opened successfully...")


while times == "":
    times = input("How many pages do you want?\n")

# url = input("Yeezy Supply or Adidas?""\nEither 'YS' or 'Adidas'\n")
# url_choice = url.lower()

page_number = list()
for i in range(0, int(times)):
    page_number.append(times)

# if url_choice == 'ys':
# start_page = 'https://yeezysupply.com/'
# start_pages(start_page)
# elif url_choice == 'adidas':
# start_page = 'https://www.adidas.com/yeezy'
# start_pages(start_page)
start_page: str = 'https://www.adidas.com/yeezy'
start_pages(start_page)

标签： pythonseleniumsslproxyselenium-chromedriver

Answer 1

当我制作一个 Android 应用程序以在 web 视图中显示我的自签名网站时，我得到了相同的错误代码。

[ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -202

这个链接解决了我的问题，也许它可以帮助你？

SLL 错误修复

private X509Certificate[] mCertificates;
private PrivateKey mPrivateKey;

private void loadCertificateAndPrivateKey() {
      try {
            InputStream certificateFileStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/assets/cert.pfx");

            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            String password = "password";
            keyStore.load(certificateFileStream, password != null ? password.toCharArray() : null);

            Enumeration<String> aliases = keyStore.aliases();
            String alias = aliases.nextElement();

            Key key = keyStore.getKey(alias, password.toCharArray());
            if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                mPrivateKey = (PrivateKey)key;
                Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
                mCertificates = new X509Certificate[1];
                mCertificates[0] = (X509Certificate)cert;
             }

             certificateFileStream.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
             Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
     }
}


private WebViewClient mWebViewClient = new WebViewClient() {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
        view.loadUrl(url);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
        handler.proceed();
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceivedClientCertRequest(WebView view, final ClientCertRequest request) {
        if (mCertificates == null || mPrivateKey == null) {
            loadCertificateAndPrivateKey();
        } 
        request.proceed(mPrivateKey, mCertificates);
    }
};