c++ - 为 C++ 构建 Boost 库时出错

问题描述

我正在尝试构建 Boost 库以在 CodeBlocks 上的 C++ 项目中使用它，但一些错误阻止它完成。

我从这个页面的网站下载了 7z 文件： https ://www.boost.org/users/download/ Windows 版本。

然后我尝试在解压缩后构建它。起初它找不到 printf，但是当我在环境变量中向上移动 gcc.exe 路径时，它让我不再有错误窗口。

所以我再次下载它以尝试从一个未修改的版本重建，这就是发生的事情

C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0>bootstrap.bat gcc -v
Building Boost.Build engine
builtins.cpp: In function 'FILE* windows_popen_wrapper(const char*, const char*)':
builtins.cpp:2483:39: error: '_popen' was not declared in this scope
         result = _popen( command, "r" );
                                       ^
builtins.cpp: In function 'LIST* builtin_shell(FRAME*, int)':
builtins.cpp:2549:29: error: '_pclose' was not declared in this scope
     exit_status = pclose( p );
                             ^
debugger.cpp: In function 'char* debug_string_read(FILE*)':
debugger.cpp:110:33: error: 'strdup' was not declared in this scope
     result = strdup( buf->value );
                                 ^
debugger.cpp: In function 'void debug_init_handles(const char*, const char*)':
debugger.cpp:1073:43: error: '_fdopen' was not declared in this scope
     command_input = _fdopen( read_fd, "r" );
                                           ^
debugger.cpp: In function 'void init_parent_handles(HANDLE, HANDLE)':
debugger.cpp:1091:78: error: '_fdopen' was not declared in this scope
     command_child = _fdopen( _open_osfhandle( (intptr_t)in, _O_RDONLY ), "r" );
                                                                              ^
execnt.cpp: In function 'void try_wait_callback(void*, BOOLEAN)':
execnt.cpp:837:39: error: 'UnregisterWait' was not declared in this scope
     UnregisterWait( slot->wait_handle );
                                       ^
execnt.cpp: In function 'void register_wait(int)':
execnt.cpp:860:52: error: 'RegisterWaitForSingleObject' was not declared in this scope
             WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT | WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE );
                                                    ^
execnt.cpp: In function 'int is_parent_child(DWORD, DWORD)':
execnt.cpp:1085:61: error: 'stricmp' was not declared in this scope
                 if ( !stricmp( pinfo.szExeFile, "csrss.exe" ) &&
                                                             ^
execnt.cpp:1088:60: error: 'stricmp' was not declared in this scope
                 if ( !stricmp( pinfo.szExeFile, "smss.exe" ) &&
                                                            ^
jam.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**, char**)':
jam.cpp:200:22: error: 'environ' was not declared in this scope
 # define use_environ environ
                      ^
jam.cpp:561:37: note: in expansion of macro 'use_environ'
         var_defines( root_module(), use_environ, 1 );
                                     ^
jam.cpp: In function 'char* executable_path(const char*)':
jam.cpp:729:66: error: 'strdup' was not declared in this scope
     return ( !ret || ret == sizeof( buf ) ) ? NULL : strdup( buf );
                                                                  ^
File Not Found

Failed to build Boost.Build engine.
Please consult bootstrap.log for further diagnostics.

C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0>

这是 bootstrap.log 所说的

###
### Using 'gcc' toolset.
###

C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0\tools\build\src\engine>g++ -x c++ -std=c++11 -s -O3 -o b2.exe   -DNDEBUG  builtins.cpp class.cpp command.cpp compile.cpp constants.cpp cwd.cpp debug.cpp debugger.cpp execcmd.cpp execnt.cpp filent.cpp filesys.cpp frames.cpp function.cpp glob.cpp hash.cpp hcache.cpp hdrmacro.cpp headers.cpp jam.cpp jambase.cpp jamgram.cpp lists.cpp make.cpp make1.cpp md5.cpp mem.cpp modules.cpp native.cpp object.cpp option.cpp output.cpp parse.cpp pathnt.cpp pathsys.cpp regexp.cpp rules.cpp scan.cpp search.cpp strings.cpp subst.cpp sysinfo.cpp timestamp.cpp variable.cpp w32_getreg.cpp modules/order.cpp modules/path.cpp modules/property-set.cpp modules/regex.cpp modules/sequence.cpp modules/set.cpp  

C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0\tools\build\src\engine>dir *.exe 
 Volume in drive C is OS
 Volume Serial Number is 5E38-88DC

 Directory of C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0\tools\build\src\engine


C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0\tools\build\src\engine>copy /b .\b2.exe .\bjam.exe 
The system cannot find the file specified.

这是我正在使用的 gcc 版本，来自 Codeblocks 安装文件中的 MinGW 文件夹

C:\Users\Trusc\Desktop\boost_1_72_0\boost_1_72_0>gcc --version
gcc (tdm-1) 5.1.0
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

如果需要，我很乐意提供更多信息。请考虑到我是图书馆的新手。

谢谢

标签： c++boostcodeblockslibraries

c++ - 为 C++ 构建 Boost 库时出错

问题描述

解决方案

推荐阅读