python - 试图创建一个不和谐的机器人 - 似乎没有连接到机器人

Question

我一直在努力发展我的 Python 技能，并且有一个项目来为 Discord 创建一个小型网络抓取机器人。

我的完整代码似乎可以工作（打印出我想要的），但不和谐元素似乎没有连接到机器人。

我得到的错误是：

Carls-MBP:coding carlbrand$ python3 test3.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 924, in _wrap_create_connection
    await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs))
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 985, in create_connection
    ssl_handshake_timeout=ssl_handshake_timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1013, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 530, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 774, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test3.py", line 13, in <module>
    client.run(TOKEN)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 598, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 579, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 542, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 400, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token, bot=bot)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 258, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 158, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1005, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 476, in _request
    timeout=real_timeout
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 522, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 854, in _create_connection
    req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 992, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 974, in _create_direct_connection
    req=req, client_error=client_error)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 927, in _wrap_create_connection
    req.connection_key, exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discordapp.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)')]

我正在运行的代码（只是让机器人上线）是：

import discord
from discord.ext import commands

TOKEN = ''


client = commands.Bot(command_prefix = '.')

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('Hello Chief')

client.run(TOKEN)

当然，TOKEN 中也填写了相关的密钥。

我在 macOS Catalina 和 Atom 代码编辑器上使用 Python 3.7。

标签： pythonpython-3.x