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python - 硒按钮单击不触发内联javascript事件处理程序

问题描述

我的 HTML 如下所示

<div class="container">
    <div class="jumbotron">
        <h1 id="survey-title" class="display-5 text-capitalize">Your favourite candidate</h1>
        <hr class="my-4">

        <div class="card-body">
            <h5 id="question-title" class="card-title">What is your name?</h5>

            <form id="question_form" action="/survey/takesurvey/1/2" method="post" class="form">
                <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="ELBWYGZRxRuI7CoZ2xkmgCJ3f9JweFMM4Ew1pQbgSE3BLb38VStPJEbHvsyiBEFg">
                <div class="form-group"><input type="text" name="response" value="asdfasdfas" maxlength="400" class="form-control" title="" id="id_response"></div>
            </form>
        </div>

        <a id="btn-previous" href="javascript:history.back()" class="btn btn-primary ">Previous</a>
        <a id="btn-next" href="/survey/takesurvey/finish/1" class="btn btn-primary">Next</a>
    </div>
</div>

注意href上一个按钮

<a id="btn-previous" href="javascript:history.back()" class="btn btn-primary ">Previous</a>

单击下一步将提交表单并转到“下一页”，再次单击“上一页”应返回并保留上一页中的输入值。我正在使用以下代码来测试此行为，以下代码仅在我sleep(1)在查找元素和单击之间添加线时才有效。否则页面不会返回（网址不会改变）

cur_url = self.browser.current_url
self.browser.find_element_by_id('btn-next').click()

wait(lambda: self.assertNotEqual(self.browser.current_url, cur_url))
btn_previous = self.browser.find_element_by_id('btn-previous')

## This code is not working without the sleep below. Which I suspect 
## has to do with javascript event handler (which is inline in html) not being loaded.
## Is there better way to check that the button is ready to be clicked
sleep(1)

btn_previous.click()

标签： pythonseleniumselenium-chromedriver

解决方案

您可以使用WebDriverWait条件element_to_be_clickable。也检查这里。

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "btn-previous"))).click()

您可以尝试等待 JavaScript：

WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20).until(lambda d: d.execute_script(
        'return (document.readyState == "complete" || document.readyState == "interactive")'))

# or without interactive 
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20).until(lambda d: d.execute_script(
        'return document.readyState == "complete"'))

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