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javascript - 反应渲染循环运行两次

问题描述

我正在尝试用时刻制作简单的日历。它第一次加载完美，但是当单击上一个或下一个我的 for 循环在渲染运行两次时，这可能是问题

My project https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-ts-itbzcd

    public render() {
        let day = this.props.date
        for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
          this.days.push(
            <Day key={day.toString()} date={day.date()} />
          );
          day = day.clone();
          day.add(1, "day");
        }
    console.log(this.days)
    return (
      <tr key={this.days[0]}>
        {this.days}
      </tr>
    );
  }

完整的Calendar组件：

import moment = require('moment');
import * as React from 'react'

import { DayNames, Week } from '.'
import styles from './Calendar.module.scss'

interface ICalendarProps {
}

interface ICalendarState {
  dateObject: moment.Moment
  showYearTable: boolean
}
export class Calendar extends React.Component<ICalendarProps, ICalendarState> {
  constructor(props: ICalendarProps) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      dateObject: moment(),
      showYearTable: false
    }

    this.onNext = this.onNext.bind(this)
    this.onPrev = this.onPrev.bind(this)
  }
  public render(): React.ReactElement<ICalendarProps> {
    const datePicker =
      <div className="datepicker-days">
        <table className={styles.table}>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronLeft" title="Previous Month" onClick={this.onPrev}>Previous</span></th>
              <th className={styles["picker-switch"]} data-action="pickerSwitch" colSpan={5} title="Select Month">
                {this.month()}{" "} {this.year()}
              </th>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronRight" title="Next Month" onClick={this.onNext}>Next</span></th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <DayNames />
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {this.renderWeeks()}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

    return (
      <div className="datepicker">
        {datePicker}
      </div>
    )
  }

  private month = () => {
    return this.state.dateObject.format('MMMM')
  }
  private year = () => {
    return this.state.dateObject.format("Y");
  };
  private onPrev = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.subtract(1, this.state.showYearTable === true ? "year" : "month")
    });
  };
  private onNext = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.add(1, this.state.showYearTable === true ? "year" : "month")
    });
  };

  private renderWeeks() {
    let weeks = [];
    let date = this.state.dateObject.clone().startOf("month").add("w").day("Sunday");
    let done = false;
    let count = 0;
    let monthIndex = date.month();

    while (!done) {
      weeks.push(
        <Week key={date.toString()} date={date.clone()} />
      )
      date.add(1, "w");
      done = count++ > 2 && monthIndex !== date.month();
      monthIndex = date.month();
    }
    return weeks
  }
}

标签： javascriptreactjstypescriptmomentjs

解决方案

我有你的问题。您遇到此问题是因为您如何在函数上设置组件的keyprop 。1 周从一个月到另一个重复，因此当您更改月份时，2 s 组件以相同的道具结束。React，何时重新渲染您的组件，查看并回收该组件。WeekrenderWeeksWeekkey

做这样的事情可以解决你的问题：

private renderWeeks() {
    let weeks = [];
    let date = this.state.dateObject.clone().startOf("month").add("w").day("Sunday");
    let done = false;
    let count = 0;
    let monthIndex = date.month();

    while (!done) {
      weeks.push(
        <Week key={Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000)} date={date.clone()} />
      )
      date.add(1, "w");
      done = count++ > 2 && monthIndex !== date.month();
      monthIndex = date.month();
    }
    return weeks
  }

但这可能会降低您的重新渲染性能，您需要处理您的Calendar组件以避免他在第一周重新渲染，或者您可以使用加载组件（糟糕的 UX）清除所有日历状态。有很多选择。

我的解决方案是将周存储在Calendar组件状态中，然后仅用新的周更新它。

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