android - 我的应用在 Android 9 上运行良好，但在 Android 10 上不断崩溃

Question

这是清单文件，该应用程序在 android 9 以下的所有版本上都可以正常工作，但在 android 10 上会一直停止。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_descriptor"
    android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:largeHeap="true"
    android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.MyApplication"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
        android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
        android:label="@string/app_name" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.wallet.api.enabled"
        android:value="true" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.WelcomeScreenActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.SplashActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <!-- Firebase Notifications -->
    <service android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.fcm.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <service android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.fcm.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <!--<activity-->
        <!--android:name="com.braintreepayments.api.BraintreeBrowserSwitchActivity"-->
        <!--android:launchMode="singleTask">-->
        <!--<intent-filter>-->
            <!--<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />-->

            <!--<data android:scheme="${applicationId}.braintree" />-->

            <!--<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />-->
            <!--<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />-->
        <!--</intent-filter>-->
    <!--</activity>-->
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.HomeActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/p_apikey" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.razorpay.ApiKey"
        android:value="rzp_live_uwWRXIWmWvbvej"
        />
    <!-- <service -->
    <!-- android:name=".service.OrderStatusService" -->
    <!-- android:exported="false" /> -->

    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.LoginActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.AddCardActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.OtpActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.MobileNumberActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.SignUpActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ForgotPasswordActivity"
        android:label="@string/forgot_password"
        android:parentActivityName="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.LoginActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.HotelViewActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ChangePasswordActivity"
        android:label="Change Password"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.FavouritesActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.RecommendedListActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.EditAccountActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.SetDeliveryLocationActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.SaveDeliveryLocationActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ManageAddressActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.AccountPaymentActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.OrdersActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.FilterActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ViewCartActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.PastOrderDetailActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.OtherHelpActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.NotificationActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.PromotionActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.CurrentOrderDetailActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.AddMoneyActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.WalletActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"
        android:value="3aef7a5b05836cf8166f23c95e43c52517bee917" />

    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ResetPasswordActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />


    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.PaymentActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.SecretKeyActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />

    <!--<provider-->
        <!--android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"-->
        <!--android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"-->
        <!--android:exported="false"-->
        <!--android:grantUriPermissions="true">-->
        <!--<meta-data-->
            <!--android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"-->
            <!--android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />-->
    <!--</provider>-->

    <activity
        android:name="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.ProductDetailActivity"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
        android:parentActivityName="com.shops.nicofoods.activities.HotelViewActivity"
    />
</application>

错误-LOGCAT

2020-01-28 17:59:44.502 1684-1684/? E/shops.nicofood：runtime_flags 中设置的未知位：0x8000 2020-01-28 17:59:45.028 1684-1684/？E/FirebaseInstanceId：在后台启动服务失败：java.lang.IllegalStateException：不允许启动服务 Intent { act=com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT pkg=com.shops.nicofoods cmp=com.shops.nicofoods/。 fcm.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService (has extras) }: app 在后台 uid UidRecord{6d8a895 u0a134 SVC idle change:idle|uncached procs:1 seq(0,0,0)}

详细的LOGCAT

2020-01-28 17:59:44.484 1684-1684/? I/shops.nicofood：未启用 -Xcheck:jni（已启用）2020-01-28 17:59:44.502 1684-1684/？E/shops.nicofood：runtime_flags 中设置的未知位：0x8000 2020-01-28 17:59:44.503 1684-1684/？W/shops.nicofood：使用默认值的 X86 的意外 CPU 变体：x86 2020-01-28 17:59:44.579 1684-1684/? I/shops.nicofood：ClassLoaderContext 是一个特殊的共享库。2020-01-28 17:59:44.969 1684-1684/? I/MultiDex：2.1.0 版本的 VM 支持 multidex 2020-01-28 17:59:44.969 1684-1684/? I/MultiDex：安装应用程序 2020-01-28 17:59:44.969 1684-1684/? I/MultiDex：VM 有 multidex 支持，MultiDex 支持库被禁用。2020-01-28 17:59:44.996 1684-1684/? D/FirebaseApp：com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth 未链接。跳过初始化。2020-01-28 17:59:45。028 1684-1684/? E/FirebaseInstanceId：在后台启动服务失败：java.lang.IllegalStateException：不允许启动服务 Intent { act=com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT pkg=com.shops.nicofoods cmp=com.shops.nicofoods/。 fcm.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService (has extras) }: app is in background uid UidRecord{6d8a895 u0a134 SVC idle change:idle|uncached procs:1 seq(0,0,0)} 2020-01-28 17:59:45.029 1684-1684 /？D/FirebaseApp：com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash 未链接。跳过初始化。2020-01-28 17:59:45.068 1684-1684/? I/FA：App 测量正在启动，版本：11400 2020-01-28 17:59:45.068 1684-1684/? I/FA：启用调试日志运行：adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE 2020-01-28 17:59:45.109 1684-1684/? V/FA: 收藏已启用 2020-01-28 17:59:45.109 1684-1684/? V/FA: 应用包，google app id: com. shop.nicofoods, 1:72318950278:android:b6b96c0c7eee2376792a07 2020-01-28 17:59:45.111 1684-1684/? I/FA：要启用更快的调试模式事件日志记录，请运行：adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app com.shops.nicofoods 2020-01-28 17:59:45.111 1684-1684/? D/FA：调试级消息记录已启用 2020-01-28 17:59:45.168 1684-1684/? V/FA：取消作业。JobID：-1646145356 2020-01-28 17:59:45.185 1684-1684/? V/FA：注册活动生命周期回调 2020-01-28 17:59:45.189 1684-1684/? I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp 初始化成功 2020-01-28 17:59:45.258 1684-1724/? V/FA：使用测量服务 2020-01-28 17:59:45.278 1684-1724/? V/FA: 连接远程服务 2020-01-28 17:59:45.341 1684-1724/? V/FA：使用测量服务 2020-01-28 17:59:45.341 1684-1724/? V/FA: 连接尝试已经在进行中 2020-01-28 17: 59:45.431 1684-1727/? D/NetworkSecurityConfig：未指定网络安全配置，使用平台默认值 2020-01-28 17:59:45.586 1684-1684/com.shops.nicofoods I/CrashlyticsCore：初始化 Crashlytics 2.3.17.dev 2020-01-28 17： 59：45.794 1684-1684/com.shops.nicofoods I/ActivityThread：handleStopService：token=android.os.BinderProxy@51eed9c 未找到。2020-01-28 17:59:45.925 1684-1724/com.shops.nicofoods D/FA: 连接到远程服务 2020-01-28 17:59:45.926 1684-1724/com.shops.nicofoods V/FA:处理排队的服务任务：2 2020-01-28 17:59:45.937 1684-1759/com.shops.nicofoods W/shops.nicofood：验证 void com.crashlytics.android.answers.EnabledSessionAnalyticsManagerStrategy.setAnalyticsSettingsData(io.fabric .sdk.android.services.settings.AnalyticsSettingsData, java.lang.String) 耗时 109.554ms 2020-01-28 17:59:51。057 1684-1724/com.shops.nicofoods V/FA：不活动，与服务断开连接 2020-01-28 18:00:26.136 1684-1737/com.shops.nicofoods E/Fabric：设置请求失败。2020-01-28 18:00:26.141 1684-1735/com.shops.nicofoods E/Answers：无法检索设置 2020-01-28 18:00:26.143 1684-1740/com.shops.nicofoods W/CrashlyticsCore：收到空设置，跳过报告提交！

标签： androidcrashandroid-10.0

Answer 1

2020-01-28 17:59:45.028 1684-1684/? E/FirebaseInstanceId: Failed to start service while in background: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service Intent {

不确定，但看起来您可能有较旧的播放服务库，由于 android 10 中的新限制，服务无法在后台启动。

所以尝试更新可能有更新服务的 FCM/play 服务库。

另外，确保模拟器具有最新的差距