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azure-devops - Azure DevOps Pipeline：无法编译测试

问题描述

我有一个包含 4 个项目的解决方案（为清楚起见简化了名称）

解决方案文件夹包含 *.sln 文件，每个项目一个文件夹（加上 Git 源代码控制的东西）。

三个测试项目各自使用一个私有 NuGet 包“MyNugetPackage”；这个包作为工件存在于我们的 Azure 环境中。他们还使用 NUnit3 - 测试项目的 NuGet 引用如下：

<PackageReference Include="MyNugetPackage" Version="2020.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.12.0" />
<PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.16.1">
  <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
  <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.4.0" />

我为我们的管道创建了以下 YAML 文件：

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: release
  platform: x64

steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1
  inputs:
    versionSpec: 
    checkLatest: true

- task: NuGetCommand@2
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    restoreSolution: '**/*.sln'
    feedsToUse: 'select'
    vstsFeed: '{GuidA}/{GuidB}'

- task: MSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '**/*.sln'
    msbuildArchitecture: 'x64'
    platform: 'Any CPU'
    configuration: 'Release'
    msbuildArguments: '-m'
    clean: true

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  inputs:
    command: test
    projects: '**/*Tests/*.csproj'
    arguments: '--configuration Release'

最初，这在 MSBuild 步骤中失败了，直到我弄清楚如何设置权限以从我们的 Azure 工件（vstsFeed 属性）中提取它。成功执行 MSBuild 步骤后，执行 DonNetCoreCLI（测试）步骤时失败：我收到多条类似于以下内容的消息：

MyTestFile.cs(13,22)：错误 CS0234：命名空间“MyNugetPackage”中不存在类型或命名空间名称“ABC”（您是否缺少程序集引用？） [d:\a\1\s\MyApplication. Test.1\MyApplication.Test.1.csproj]

我假设这意味着测试项目找不到我们的私有“MyNugetPackage”。但是，当 MSBuild 成功时，这怎么可能呢？

我尝试将 MSBuild 步骤换成 Visual Studio 构建，但无济于事（同样，构建步骤有效，测试步骤失败）：

- task: VSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '**\*.sln'
    platform: 'any cpu'
    configuration: 'release'
    clean: true
    maximumCpuCount: true
    msbuildArchitecture: 'x64'

然后，我尝试将 MSBuild 步骤换成 .NET Core 构建，使其与测试作业相匹配

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: Build
  inputs:
    command: build
    projects: '**/*.csproj'
    arguments: '--configuration Release'

现在 BUILD 步骤失败了。

所以在我看来，我有两条前进的路线：

微软的文档看起来很简单（运行你的测试）....希望有人能帮助我走上正确的道路。

标签： azure-devopsmsbuildyamlnunitazure-pipelines

解决方案

所以（最终）对我有用的解决方案是使用.Net Core (DotNetCoreCLI@2) 构建，并将每一步分开，例如

# ASP.NET Core
# Build and test ASP.NET Core projects targeting .NET Core.
# Add steps that run tests, create a NuGet package, deploy, and more:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/dotnet-core

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'
  platform: x64

steps:
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Restore for MyApplication'
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    projects: 'MyApplication/*.csproj'
    feedsToUse: 'select'
    vstsFeed: '{GuidA}/{GuidB}'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Restore for MyApplication.Test.1'
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.1/*.csproj'
    feedsToUse: 'select'
    vstsFeed: '{GuidA}/{GuidB}'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Restore for MyApplication.Test.2'
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.2/*.csproj'
    feedsToUse: 'select'
    vstsFeed: '{GuidA}/{GuidB}'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Restore for MyApplication.Test.3'
  inputs:
    command: 'restore'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.3/*.csproj'
    feedsToUse: 'select'
    vstsFeed: '{GuidA}/{GuidB}'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Build MyApplication'
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    projects: 'MyApplication/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Build Test.1'
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.1/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Build Test.2'
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.2/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Build Test.3'
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.3/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Execute Test.1s'
  inputs:
    command: 'test'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.1/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Execute Test.2s'
  inputs:
    command: 'test'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.2/*.csproj'

- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  displayName: 'Execute Test.3s'
  inputs:
    command: 'test'
    projects: 'MyApplication.Test.3/*.csproj'

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