r - 如何从ggplot2上的stat_function自动定义水平线的高度？

Question

我试图在这个密度图上方添加一条水平线geom_segment，但是这个函数请求的参数y和yend. 因为 - 根据 SD - 曲线的高度可能会有所不同，我想知道如何获得stat_function最大高度并将其用作添加线的参考。

在正态曲线上方添加一条线的密度图

基本代码：

all_mean <- mean(mtcars$wt,na.rm = T)%>% round(2)
all_sd <- sd(mtcars$wt,na.rm = T)%>% round(2)
my_score <- mtcars[1,"wt"]


dd <- function(x) { dnorm(x, mean=all_mean, sd=all_sd) }

z <- (my_score - all_mean)/all_sd

pc <- round(100*(pnorm(z)), digits=0)

t1 <- paste0(as.character(pc),"th percentile")

p33 <- all_mean + (qnorm(0.3333) * all_sd)
p67 <- all_mean + (qnorm(0.6667) * all_sd)

funcShaded <- function(x, lower_bound) {
  y = dnorm(x, mean = all_mean, sd = all_sd)
  y[x < lower_bound] <- NA
  return(y)
}

greenShaded <- function(x, lower_bound) {
  y = dnorm(x, mean = all_mean, sd = all_sd)
  y[x > (all_mean*2)] <- NA
  return(y)
}

ggplot(data.frame(x=c(min(mtcars$wt-2), max(mtcars$wt+2))), aes(x=x)) +
  stat_function(fun=dd, colour="black") +
  stat_function(fun = greenShaded, args = list(lower_bound = pc), 
                geom = "area", fill = "green", alpha = 1)+
    stat_function(fun = funcShaded, args = list(lower_bound = my_score), 
                geom = "area", fill = "white", alpha = .9)+
  geom_vline(aes(xintercept=my_score), colour="black")

标签： rggplot2density-plothorizontal-line

Answer 1

我添加了这一行：

geom_segment(aes(x=0, y=max(dd(x)*1.05), xend=6, yend=max(dd(x))*1.05), colour="firebrick3")

结果是：