首页 > 解决方案 > 使用 HtmlUnit 下载 javascript 图像

问题描述

如何使用 HtmlUnit下载在Leaflet easyPrint按钮生成的图像?

我正在尝试这样:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
            HtmlPage test = webClient.getPage("http://rowanwins.github.io/leaflet-easyPrint/");
            webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(5000);

            final DomElement button = test.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/button");
            final InputStream image = button.click().getWebResponse().getContentAsStream();
            System.out.println(image);

            File file = new File("/home/josue/Basis/STS4/map.png");
            copyInputStreamToFile(image, file);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

private static void copyInputStreamToFile(InputStream inputStream, File file) 
        throws IOException {

        try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {

            int read;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            while ((read = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
            }
        }
    }

并得到一个大约 3Kb 的空白 PNG 文件。让它工作的正确方法是什么?

编辑:我想要完成它的原因是为谷歌地图静态 API 获得一个简单的替代方案,我目前已经在一个正在运行的项目中部署了它。

标签: javaleaflethtmlunit

解决方案


我无法让它与 HtmlUnit 一起使用,但使用 Selenium 得到了预期的结果,以防其他人对此功能感兴趣:

public class PG1 {


    static WebDriver driver;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","/Users/home/Downloads/geckodriver");
        FirefoxOptions fxProfile = new FirefoxOptions();
        fxProfile.setHeadless(true);
        fxProfile.addPreference("browser.download.folderList",2);
        fxProfile.addPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting",false);
        fxProfile.addPreference("browser.download.dir","/Users/home/Downloads/");
        fxProfile.addPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk","image/png");
        driver = new FirefoxDriver(fxProfile);
        String baseUrl = "http://rowanwins.github.io/leaflet-easyPrint/";
        driver.get(baseUrl);
        while(checkForPresenceOfElementByXpath("")) {
        }
        System.out.println("Loaded");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/button")).click();
        while(checkForPresenceOfElementByXpath("")) {
        }
        System.out.println("Downloaded");
        driver.close();
    }

    public static boolean checkForPresenceOfElementByXpath(String xpath){
        try{
            new WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("(xpath)[last()]")));
            return true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

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