excel - 根据标题值复制/粘贴单元格

Question

我想创建一个宏，它允许我用另一个表中的数据更新一个表。唯一的问题是这两个表没有相同的标题，我想仅根据“标题值”复制和粘贴单元格。

两个不同的表不在同一个工作表中。

如果这可以帮助：

输入

输出

标签： excelvba

Answer 1

下面介绍如何使用 ADODB。

Sub Test()
    Dim Ws As Worksheet
    Dim sql As String
    Dim vFild()
    Dim rngFild As Range, rng As Range
    Dim strFild As String
    Dim n As Integer

    Set Ws = Sheets("Output")
    With Ws
        Set rngFild = .Range("a1", .Range("a1").End(xlToRight))
    End With
    For Each rng In rngFild
        n = n + 1
        ReDim Preserve vFild(1 To n)
        vFild(n) = "[" & rng & "]"
    Next rng

    strFild = Join(vFild, ",")

    sql = "select " & strFild & "from [Input$] "

    exeSQL Ws, sql

End Sub


Sub exeSQL(Ws As Worksheet, strSQL As String)

    Dim Rs As Object
    Dim strConn As String
    Dim i As Integer

    strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
        "Data Source=" & ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";" & _
            "Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;"


    Set Rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
    Rs.Open strSQL, strConn

    If Not Rs.EOF Then
         With Ws
            .Range("a1").CurrentRegion.Offset(1).ClearContents
            'For i = 0 To Rs.Fields.Count - 1
            '   .Cells(1, i + 1).Value = Rs.Fields(i).Name
            'Next
            .Range("a" & 2).CopyFromRecordset Rs
        End With
    End If
    Rs.Close
    Set Rs = Nothing
End Sub