python - 由于 contextlib 模块丢失，Pycharm virtualenv 突然停止工作

Question

Pycharm ( Win10 ) 突然停止运行并出现以下错误

..\env\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2019.2.2\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 64065 --file start_file.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2019.2.2\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 7, in <module>
    from contextlib import contextmanager
ImportError: No module named 'contextlib'

Process finished with exit code 1

我试图在虚拟环境中导入 contextlib，但是：

...\venv>Scripts\activate

(venv) ...\venv>pip install contextlib
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement contextlib (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for contextlib
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.3.1; however, version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

我如何解决这个问题？

我可以在 win explorer 的 Lib 模块中看到 contextlib：

我升级了点子，但

venv>pip install contextlib
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement contextlib (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for contextlib

venv>pip install 'contextlib==3.8'
ERROR: Invalid requirement: "'contextlib==3.8'"

导入时我应该为 contextlib 指定任何版本吗？

标签： pythonpycharmvirtualenvvirtual-environment

Answer 1

谢谢@hurlenko。

不知道问题是什么，但以下解决了它：

- Install new venv using desired Python executable
- Try and install the requirements within custom requirements file
- Use the venv and create debug config in Pycharm
- Run the new config within Pycharm
- Got dependency errors - install dependency (using Pycharm as it is way easier)
- Got new dependency errors due to installation in previous step - installed the newly failing dependencies
- Repeat the above step until all dependencies are resolved

之后，我能够毫无问题地运行。